4. Best Practices and Clinical Application 1hr
Hello and welcome to our training on best
practice and clinical application for virtual programming.
I've had to rerecord this one several
times, so please cross your fingers.
This is the magic recording
and everything goes smoothly.
I really appreciate it.
All righty, let's jump in.
So in this training, we are going to review
our DBH Clinicians Desk Reference, and then we're going
to go through several best practice guidelines by discipline.
This is very much an overview of each of those.
I am not speaking on behalf of any of
these associations, but I want you to know, sort
of like the highlights of each and where you
can find them for your profession.
So that's what we're going to do.
Then we're going to talk
through indications and contraindications for
treatment, clinical preparation, cultural competency.
We'll review our telepresence framework, and then we
will touch on examination and assessment in virtual
programming and just some specific considerations.
We'll finish up with care models, peripheral
devices, some use cases, and then, of
course, follow up in collaboration.
Let's do it.
All right.
So welcome to Discovery behavioral health
training on best practices and clinical
application for virtual programming.
This will be a comprehensive overview of the
various telehealth best practice guidelines for each profession.
Clinical applications and considerations.
We have talked about what telehealth is,
how to demonstrate telepresence, and how to
maintain security while doing so.
In this training, we're going to focus on
the particular clinical applications for telemedical health according
to the most up to date guidelines available.
Our learning objectives are to review the best
practice guidelines by field, the times that telehealth
is the most appropriate or inappropriate cultural competency
in telehealth, examination and assessment in telehealth, and
then current telehealth care models.
By the end of this presentation, you will
be able to answer the questions, what are
the best practice guidelines for my field?
Who is telehealth appropriate for?
How do I conduct examinations
and assessments using telehealth?
What are the current telehealth care
models pertinent to my field?
And then where can I find more
resources on telehealth clinical application skills?
So we're going to start with one of our
own resources, and this is the Clinician's Desk Reference.
So I'm going to show you where to locate this,
and we're going to take a peek at it.
But it's a very handy tool that I find
myself going back to time and time again, it
goes over our just philosophy in general here at
DBH, and then the supervision models we use recommend.
And there's a lot of just great things hidden in there.
Hopefully I have screen shared correctly and
you will be able to see everything.
This specific one is really getting the best of these.
So I apologize.
All right, so as we've kind of talked about before,
you're going to go to our Internet to SharePoint.
And then for this, I just want to show you how easy
it really is to look up what you need one more time.
So we're going to look for our clinicians.
All right, so that is going to be in our Csqm folder.
Just going to make this full screen for us here.
And we've already taken a peek at this.
But just to reiterate how useful of a tool
this is for you and how important it is
to be familiar with all of this.
Oh, there it is.
Let's go again.
All right, so highlight this again.
In case you've missed it, this is our
clinical quality resource room and there are so
many fantastic resources in there that could help
you in whatever role you're in.
Please take a look at that.
Now we're going to go ahead and hop over to
our desk reference and as you can see, it's right
there on the Csqm page and that's going to open
up in its own browser for you.
And then we can go through it.
We're not going to go through a piece by piece.
This is not going to be an in depth review
of the reference, but I want to give you enough
of an overview that you know what you can find
in here when you need it and hopefully inspire you
to go through and read it for yourself.
All right, so some things that you'll be
able to find in here is our clinical
philosophy and supervision model definitions pertinent to you,
the elements of the philosophy.
The Best Practices is what we're
going to take a peek at.
And then our four pronged approach
and more stuff specific to supervision.
I also just appreciate you can
find general Best Practices in here.
We're going to go through ones
that are specific to telehealth.
However, knowing your basic ones
is obviously very important.
All right, so let's go to our Best Practices.
Actually even easier.
Let's go ahead and click on that
and it'll take you right to it.
So for our Best Practices, all of these kind of
relate to what we feel is helpful for everybody to
be aware of and to know in their work.
You can go through information on the Therapeutic Alliance
and then I think it is helpful at all
times to be aware of the Joint Commission overview.
So be sure to check there.
We're actually going to look at some
Joint Commission stuff later in this training.
I think the collaborative documentation stuff
is very helpful, especially the impact
of personcentric planning and collaborative documentation.
I think that's just helpful to know.
And then going down to our
Best Practices Best Practices here.
And you can see under our evidence based practices
what is endorsed by the company, what's important for
you to be applying in your work.
Alrighty, let's go back to our presentation here.
Just because I will be going
in and out of the PowerPoint.
We won't have subtitles the entire time.
If you do really rely on subtitles,
I would recommend referencing the transcript that
will be uploaded alongside this video.
All right, moving right along.
So let's get into some of the best
practice guidelines from the field, starting with SAMHSA.
So SAMHSA is our Substance Abuse Mental Health Services
Association, and they have a variety of resources.
There is no shortage of valuable information through SAMHSA if
you are not associated with them, if you don't get
their emails, if you don't follow them on social media
or check with them regularly, please do so.
They put out a lot of great research.
Some of the research from this presentation has come
directly from them, specifically on how many people are
using telehealth in the past couple of years.
All of that jazz, how many people
are still not having their needs met.
Some highlights you're going to find in
this guide are going to be evidence
based resources, just an issue brief.
That one is very simple.
What the research tells us.
I think this is important not only for you
to know, but also to make your patients aware
of, especially when they're not sure about telehealth.
Even if they've received bad information about telehealth,
it is not accurate to its effectiveness.
Important to connect them with that
guidance for implementing practices, examples of
telehealth implementation and programs, and resources
for evaluation and quality.
All right, let's take a peek at that one.
I really wish I could have embedded the PDFs directly
into PowerPoint with some versions of PowerPoint you can, but
it would not let me put them in there.
So we are going to have to just click back and forth.
But this is the SAMHSA guy.
It is 75 pages and it is jam packed information.
We're just going to do kind of
a quick flip through this one.
There's really so much that it can be
somewhat difficult to navigate in a timely manner,
as I'm sure you can understand.
So we're going to look through it here.
Some things that I'll point out that I
find helpful are these red breakout boxes.
Oftentimes summary effects are just really hard hitting
facts that I think will stick with you.
Another really great thing to do here is to go
through all of the references that they do provide.
You can see there's plenty a lot
of the best research comes from SAMHSA.
So if you don't have time to read all
of this, go through and look at the research.
I think you're just going to find a
wealth of valuable information there for yourself.
They do a really great job at including graphics also.
And I think some of those
visual elements can be super helpful.
All right, so that is SAMHSA.
I think everybody can benefit from looking at
the SAMHSA resources, no matter your professional discipline.
However, our mental health counselors, our substance
use specialists, you guys are going to
find really what you need here.
Next we're going to talk about what
our marriage and family therapist or marriage
and family counselors have from their practice.
So the Am Ft put together best practices
and online practice of couples and family therapy.
Online practice.
You see this, like the variety in the language, and
this is what makes it so hard to find this.
I did dig to find us a little bit
more because I was looking for telehealth best practice
guidelines or virtual program best practice guidelines.
I wasn't expecting to find online practice.
And you'll see a lot of that variability reflected throughout
these guys, but it is a very good one.
Highlights from here, are they going to
go through compliance, HIPAA compliance, mainly infrastructure.
I think that section is very helpful.
I think it's always just important to
be aware of the technology you're using.
What's appropriate, what's not appropriate?
Advertising and marketing.
That's also something I think it's
kind of unique to their guideline.
And I think it's helpful for us all
to go and look at that section.
Informed consent, initial assessment,
ongoing services, crisis management.
We will have our own training
on emergency management, including crisis management.
It's the next one actually failures and
breaches and then accountability and review.
So let's take a peek at that one.
It's much shorter, so we can go
slightly more in depth with it.
We'll come back to you, ACA.
All right.
So here's our Am Ft.
The other thing I'll point out here
is this one is pretty pandemic.
So I do feel that if they were to go in
and update this, we would see some very helpful changes.
It's still recent enough, I mean, being within the
last five years, just past the last five years,
but information that we all need regardless, hopefully they
will have an update coming out soon. Okay.
So some things I do love the FAQ and
the way they've kind of structured it here, but
I wanted to show you something specific.
All right.
And then we're going into their best practices here.
Infrastructure.
We've talked about a lot of this, and
we're going to continue to talk about it,
but nonetheless, please go through it.
And then the advertising and marketing, I think
is very helpful to just have reminders on.
Sometimes I see clinicians working in the virtual
sphere who the lines get a little bit
blurred just as far as what is appropriate,
what is an appropriate and like patients reaching
out, Instagram, DMs and stuff like that.
So just to be aware, make sure we're always
directing patients to the appropriate pipelines and they can
easily access secure messaging platforms via your social media
if you are using that as an advertising tool.
But all of it is very helpful.
It's not too long and the last couple of
pages are references, so it really is quite succinct.
All right.
Now we're going to talk about our ACA guidelines.
So ACA is the American Counseling
Association, and it's the national organization.
We have a few, but it's one
of the national organizations for our LMHCs.
Lmfts absolutely have connections to the ACA as well.
But in my role as a mental health
counselor, I often go to the ACA first.
So the ACA actually does not have guidelines put together
in the way that SAMHSA or Am Ft does.
I piece this one together for you based on a web page.
I will absolutely make all of these accessible to you.
There's not as much information here as there
are with the other guides, and most of
their references are directing you towards those guides.
So just something to keep in mind.
The highlights here would be be aware of the standards
of care and laws that apply where you're practicing.
I know you've heard from me about 100 times so far.
Resist the temptation to
redefine the counseling relationship.
That kind of goes back to what I
was just saying with that Instagram example.
Regularly review your authorization to practice temporarily
in another state based on a state
emergency proclamation or executive order.
Those waivers are those orders.
Those proclamations are disappearing
pretty quickly, unfortunately.
Make sure you check regularly, if not
every month, like every other week.
Make sure you are on the emails that
come from whatever licensure granting organization or waiver
granting organization you are practicing with.
And then, if needed, have a plan to
appropriately transfer services to a licensed practitioner in
the state where the client resides.
If, for whatever reason, you were practicing based on a
waiver in a state, make sure that you have kind
of those referrals in that state set up so that
whenever this expires, you are ready to transfer quickly.
And that conversation has been
ongoing with your patient.
Let's go ahead and take a peek at this one.
We'll come back for you.
Social work, hang tight.
So here's our ACA guide, all of two
pages, but something very easy and quick to
look over, referencing kind of just our basics.
Make sure you're within your ethical
standards, all of that stuff. Okay.
Next, we're just going to talk about social work.
So social work, similarly does not have
their own best practice guidelines in the
way that like SAMHSA or AMFG does.
They do have a bit more resources than
the ACA, though, and they have some unique
things that I found really helpful here.
So let's talk about the highlights and
then take a peek at this one.
So it reviews before providing telemetry help, what
you got to do, and then informed consent.
And then they have some pretty good stuff on video.
Conferencing platforms at Discovery Behavioral Health, more often
than not, you're going to be using Zoom.
And it is the HIPAA compliant Zoom.
For like, medical companies.
It's not regular.
Anybody can get it Zoom.
However, there is divisions.
Maybe Discovery MD, who is not going to use Zoom.
And the platform that we partner
with will absolutely be medical grade.
It'll be HIPAA compliant.
But I think it's still important to know the
ins and outs of that of this technology.
You're using.
And if you are working outside of DBH, just
to be aware of all this stuff, professional liability
coverage, we touched on that a little bit. Essentially.
Just make sure your liability
coverage extends to telehealth.
And if it does not, make sure you
have coverage to practice telehealth Privacy and confidentiality.
And then we have our telemental health chart.
And this actually covers what HIPAA, CMS,
center for Medicare and Medicaid Services and
Licensure looked like pre and postcoded.
And I just think it's very interesting and I
appreciate that they took the time to highlight that.
So we're going to take a peek at
social work now that's our EPA guidelines.
Let's see where social work is hiding in here.
We found it.
All right.
So we touched on kind of the highlights.
We're just going to move a little bit quicker.
So the video conferencing platform, I would just give
that a quick read when you have time.
I'm not going to read it to you because we're
going through so much other information, just some of the
basics as they address what you could use, what HIPAA
compliant video conferencing platforms are out there, and then what
a VA is a little bit.
And then here is that chart,
the Before Covet and During Covet.
It'd be interesting to see postcodett if
we ever managed to get there.
Now let's talk about what we have for our psychologist.
So the American Psychological Association has
guidelines for the practice of telepsychology.
This is a very detailed, jam packed
article and it is clean cut.
There is no beautifully colored graphics
to be found like SAMHSA.
So this is a really good example of what I
would go through with a highlighter and make notes of.
I am going to go through this one a
little bit more in depth just because there's a
lot of great stuff kind of buried in there.
But let's go over the highlights before we switch over.
So it's going to touch on, of course,
the guidelines and then competence of the psychologist
to perform telepsychology, informed consent, confidentiality of data,
security and transmission of data and information, disposal
of the data and information and technologies, testing
and assessment, which we're going to talk more
about as well, and then enter jurisdictional practice.
And the reason that is as prevalent as it
is in this article is psychologists have Psy packed
and that's the compact where they can practice in
multiple States if they're a part of that compact.
To my knowledge, it's 13 States.
Although I've been reading all about
the compact, I got mixed up.
I wouldn't be too surprised.
We do cover compacts in either
the previous or next training.
So you will get that information as well?
Oh, no, I just closed it.
Bear with me here.
It's hiding. Ok.
So this is our guidelines for telepsychology.
Aba has several resources.
This is the one I found to be the most
helpful and applicable of a read it's really telling you
how to do the things, not just that they're important.
We know they're important.
We know HIPAA compliance is important.
How do we remain HIPAA compliant?
All of that job.
So I'm going to scroll through it with you also.
We have the competence of the psychologist.
So going through rationale and application,
lots of good information in there.
Again, highlighter it's.
Jampacked Standards of Care I found this
to be a very interesting read.
And essentially it asserts that we want to maintain the same
standard of care that we would for in person and to
set just very clear expectations around that and plans on how
to continue to meet the standards of care.
Informed consent, confidentiality of data, the security
and transmission of data and information.
I would recommend reading through if
you do have the time.
It brings up a lot of the issues with transmission of data
in a way that is accessible and I think in a much
more in depth way than I have seen in other guides.
That's something unique here.
I would take a second to read through, and then
it talks about the disposal of data very short, quick.
And we also have our own policies at the
disposal of records and data to be aware of,
but nonetheless knew that if you are psychologist, you
are still beholden to their standards as well.
I mean, it's reasonably long, but
there's more to testing and assessment.
And they have additional resources on testing
and assessment in virtual on their website.
So if that's something you're practicing in or
just very interested in, I'd really take the
deep dive there and then their interjurisdictional practice.
Okay, moving right along.
So let's talk about what we have available for
our dietitians are just our dietary team members.
So on the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics website,
which is Eatbright Pro, they have a web page
about telehealth in general and then a quick guide.
So similar to ACA and the social work organizations.
This is not like a downloadable best
practices guide, but best practices are absolutely
built into this web page.
And I did go ahead and create that PDF for you.
Once again, they will all be uploaded.
So you'll have access to all of these.
So in this guide, you're going
to find first steps preparation.
It does talk about the telehealth
platform and vendor selection also.
Then it talks about workflow and patient care.
That is something I found unique to this guy and I
think would be beneficial for everybody to give a read.
If you're not a dietician but you're working collaboratively
with dietitians, I think all of this information is
helpful to know so you can best support your
team member and understand just their discipline.
It does acknowledge Medicare rules.
We don't accept Medi throughout all parts of
Discovery Behavioral Health if you are in a
part of Discovery Behavioral Health where you do
accept Medicare or Medicaid no matter what state.
Definitely be sure to review the center for
Medicare and Medicaid Services and any pertinent information
to Medicare and Medicaid in these guys.
And then it goes through coding and billing.
Most of you don't really need that, but interesting
and helpful to know if you are working with
another company or for some reason you have a
specific billing role and then additional resources.
We're going to take a peek there.
I've probably really lost my place at this point.
I tried so hard to have these all organized for you.
Okay, that wasn't too bad.
So this is 13 pages.
It's still a pretty good amount of information.
And I went ahead and just included everything I can.
And then we'll just look at
a couple of unique things here.
I do think it's helpful the way
that they review the video platforms.
Again, you're going to be decide which video
platform to use, but nonetheless, we never want
to be using FaceTime, God forbid, Facebook Messenger.
Whatsapp?
Not regular Zoom.
We use HIPAA compliant Zoom.
Zoom Health, I think.
Alrighty, keep moving with me here.
There we go.
The workflow and patient care is the section I
would recommend reading through, taking your highlighter through making
some notes on and just being aware.
And then again, if you're not a dietitian, but
you're working with dietitians, like run through all of
that with them to make sure you really understand
their needs, how to best support them.
And you guys'cooperation. All right.
And on we go.
Okay, so for our nurses, you
guys have the connected health principles.
So there are 13.
Pretty sure we're going to peek at it. Anyway.
I've been reading through these for weeks and weeks.
So all good information, but at
points it's kind of metal together.
Another good example of not standardized language.
It was difficult to find the nursing telehealth
best practices because they call it connected health
as opposed to telehealth, but that is most
certainly what it's referring to.
So some highlights here.
Technologies do not alter the standards
of care for professional practice.
We are subject to the same
healthcare laws and board oversight.
As an in person provider, we must
prioritize improving access to quality healthcare that
is guided by the best available evidence.
Accepted clinical standards and best practices mandates
that healthcare professionals meet state specific regulatory
and institutional requirements responsible for developing their
own competencies and then should be congruent
with in person care and must adhere
to best available evidence.
There's many more of these highlights here.
Couldn't fit them all reasonably on the
page, but let's take a peek.
Yeah, it was right there. 13.
This one is a quick read.
I think it's helpful to go ahead and go
through all of them if you obviously are a
nurse or if you are collaborating with nurses.
Good, simple, clean resource.
Not that one.
Here we go.
Next, let's talk about our playbook highlights.
I love this resource.
There is so much good stuff in here, no
matter which area of telehealth you're working in.
And I just appreciate them for that.
So this is 131 pages
actually, but it's incredibly helpful.
Similar to SAMHSA's guide.
It's very detailed.
You can tell a lot of effort was put into this.
It is the Digital Health Implementation playbook.
I'm not even going to say it.
You all already know.
So as far as highlights take you
through Basics, Identifying the need for Telehealth,
Forming a Team, Defining Success.
I love that section.
Designing the Workflow, Preparing the Team, Partnering with
the Patient, another section that I really loved.
Implementation, Evaluating Success and Scaling there's several
things in this playbook that I think
you're unique to this playbook.
It is a lot to get through because it's so long.
So if you were going to focus on
sections here, I would recommend Scaling, Partnering with
the Patient, and then Defining Success.
I think those apply to any field
and found them informative for me.
All right, so let's take a peek.
So they do have several of these playbooks.
This is just the telehealth one or Digital Health.
It's wonderful if you are
working in any medical capacity.
I think it's helpful.
But to be honest, this really
does stretch the continuum of care.
And I think it's good information
for any clinician or practitioner.
Something to look through.
It's very well organized as well.
Some of their pictures are kind of funny.
There's some really good graphics and information here
to just pull for marketing as well.
If for whatever reason, like you're taking this as
not a professional, if you are, honestly, thank you
so much for taking that extra step.
I know this is a very long training, and there's
still so much good stuff in here for you.
There's just no shortage of resources here.
And if you have to pick one of these resources
to go through, even though you want to go through
all of them, you just don't have time.
This would be the one.
And obviously it's the longest.
So it's got the most information, but
it's really just kind of a magazine.
It's not textbook dents or anything.
Okay.
Next, let's talk about specifically what
we have for our psychiatrists.
And we are going to talk about a
video that they have available as well.
I wanted to show you that video, but we'll
see if I can get it to work.
So Best Practices from
the American Psychiatric Association.
They actually partnered with the American Telemedicine
Association to create these best practices.
And they are specific to video conferencing, which is
great for us because we don't rely as much
on phone sessions and stuff like that.
Some highlights.
It talks about patient and setting selection.
So finding the right work environment, finding the
right patient who's appropriate for this care, and
then management of hybrid patient provider relationships.
That is a really big highlight here for me.
You don't see a lot of kind of acknowledgement
of this hybrid work in the field, despite us
knowing that it happens rather a lot.
And that can be frustrating for our hybrid providers
who are working to improve their clinical practice or
just working to feel more competent in general.
And there is somewhat of a lack of resources.
The fact that the APA and Ata put
that in here I think was fantastic.
Ethical considerations, cultural issues and
then specific populations and settings.
Let's take a peek there and then I'm
going to try for like 30 seconds to
get that video to work appropriately for us.
And if it does not, we're just going to go.
All right, so it's not super long either.
Trying to take us to here we go.
So we have our legal and regulatory issues.
It's a quick read.
I would go through those as many
of these best practice guidelines as you
can, especially it just gets so confusing.
The patient provider identification I had
mentioned, I feel is helpful.
You guys are going to know so
much about technical considerations, clinical considerations, and
then we have our key references.
So she's pretty short and sweet.
It's a good read.
I appreciate the recommendations
based on specific populations.
They're not super in depth, but at least they're here.
So how to support with forensic
and Correctional cases, geriatric populations, veteran
populations, you name it.
And they have a lot more
resources on their website as well.
All right, let me see if in a reasonable amount of
time I can get that video up for you all.
I'm going to stop sharing just so you
don't have to watch me fumble with it.
And it's just two minutes.
So it is easy peasy.
They have a lot of resources as well.
So there's no shortage of things that
you can kind of look through on
the American Psychiatry Association's website.
The video is not wanting to play for me
though, so we're just going to keep moving along.
Let me screen share again.
This is what the video looks like on their website.
So if you are interested again, it's only two
and a half minutes and it's not difficult to
locate for whatever reason, just having a technical difficulty.
All right, let's talk about what we
have for our addiction medicine specialist.
So Asam has their recommendations in
like a playbook of sorts. It's great.
So for our discovery MD friends or just PPS division
friends, this is really like where you're going to go.
Also some of our SUV brands.
If you are offering addiction medicine, this is
going to be your primary best practices guideline.
Some highlights here are the
benefits of using telehealth.
Federal policy changes, state
policy changes, private payers.
It's helpful.
General considerations for implementing
telehealth DEA policy.
Everybody should go and read that.
That is very important.
The opioid treatment program guidance is also very important
if you are working or you have patients using
any opioids as a psychiatrist, a nurse what have
you be aware of these policies?
Frequently asked questions, and then the exemption
allowing alternate delivery for methods of medications.
Let's take a peek here.
Where are you hiding?
I had these very well organized at one point.
We found it. All right.
You guys are all going to think I'm
losing it, but it's just been difficult to
get this specific training recorded for whatever reason.
So here is our mini playbook.
It's only ten pages, so I think everyone
and anyone that has anything to do with
addiction medicine should look through this.
It's not overly wordy.
It's a relatively quick read.
I think there's a lot of misconceptions in this
specific area of practice, though, and that's why I'm
leaning a little bit heavier on this one.
All right, going back to our
presentation, we already went through that.
All right, so let's talk about our just
best practices from the American Board of Telehealth.
And I was able to get this whole document on
here, so we're not take a peek at it.
There's no need.
So this is from the American Board of
Telehealth, and they do have the tele behavioral
provider certification available for you to take.
It's supposed to be kind of
the gold standard for telebehavioral providers.
However, that is not the course you need to take to
become a board certified telemedical help provider, which is a little
confusing if you're not sure which one to take, and you
just want to navigate that and how to increase your telehealth
excellence, please reach out to me and I can kind of
guide you where you want to go.
I completed both, so I can tell
you what you're going to get where.
I just think this is a quick, helpful
guide, and you can see everything on here.
Avoid Candid Camera, state the
obvious, all of that jazz.
I think this is a really good thing, even
in just like if you have a whiteboard behind
your computer to put up for you.
And if you're ever training telehealth professionals, this is
one of the first documents I would share.
Okay, one last resource.
So I wanted to pull something from I end up.
And this is our primary
eating disorder specialist organization.
They don't have best practice guidelines, at
least that I was able to locate.
But they do have a presentation that I believe
they did in collaboration with ERC or the Eating
Recovery Center, all about how to set up and
run a virtual eating disorder practice.
And I found that this was a very good presentation.
It's easy to find it's public, and
it's just a PDF of this resource.
I'll include this for you as well, but just
something I want you to be aware of.
It really walks through some of the pros
and cons of working with eating disorders via
telehealth in a way that we're not going
to be able to do in this presentation.
Hopefully, one day we will.
But as my eating disorder specialists or
my clinicians working in the eating disorder
division or any center for discovery.
This is available to you.
It is very helpful.
Additional considerations before we move away
from our best practice guidelines, consent.
Make sure that when you are getting
consent, it is truly for telehealth.
They know that they are going to be doing telehealth
all of the time unless you are only in telehealth
because of some crisis at your center, like make sure
they're aware of the expectations, acknowledge the benefits and the
cons of telehealth with them, make sure they are empowered
and they know that information, acknowledge the security risks of
using telehealth and what we do to mitigate those security
risks and provide any support that they feel they need
to be secure via telehealth.
And then obviously, our traditional
consent policies as well.
Technology access and Availability not everybody is going
to have access to high quality technology or
high speed Internet, and that could seriously compromise
their ability to participate in effective telehealth.
It needs to be a part of the screening
process that they have access to, the sort of
technology that's going to promote their ability to participate.
And there are some things we
can do to support them there.
But overall, if the technology makes
telehealth inaccessible, there's no perfect fix.
And we need to set them up
potentially with in person services, environmental appropriateness.
So telehealth might not be appropriate in homes
where there's significant drug use, there's severe medical
instability, severe abuse, you name it.
So all of that goes into the screening that we would
normally do for program anyway just to ensure that we are
able to safely support who is attending our programs.
It can be exceptionally important in telehealth because, like, you're
meeting with them in their homes and we need to
make sure that they have spaces where they can have
a private session or that there are things we can
do to help it be more private.
There's some sort of capability there and then the
ability to gain accurate information from the patient.
So when we have patients who are poor historians or
are not honest with themselves or us or they're very
evasive, and that presents the opportunity for a safety risk
we have to consider if we are really safely and
ethically able to treat them via telehealth, we need to
make sure that it's appropriate, appropriate for them.
We are going to cover screening more in depth, but just
some things I wanted to touch on here as well.
So clinical preparation, you guys know this
stuff, but let's go through it.
So plan sessions and identify the main goal.
Don't just chitchat for an hour.
Make sure you know what you're working towards,
working on and how you're going to get
their care model and scoop of practice.
Know your care model.
So if you are treating somebody with
substance use, you're going to use an
evidence based practice for substance use.
You're going to follow the journey set forth
by your site, by your operations later.
So it's designed for that patient.
You're not going to do something like Acupressure if
you are not an Acupressure specialist, stuff like that.
Pre read the chart.
So try not to be reading their chart or
labs in session and taking up their session time.
Sometimes this is somewhat unavoidable if you had a
super busy week, but nonetheless, we want to be
prepared going in so we can hit the ground
running summarize knowledge of the case in previous sessions.
Hi, it's so great to see you again.
Last time we talked about A, B and
C and you were going to do D.
How did that go? Great.
Or I've never met you before, but I read through your
biopsychosocial that was provided to me and I noticed A-B-C and
D and you want to work on me, let's do it.
And this is going to show
them that you know their case.
You remember what you're doing with them,
what you're working on with them is
important and you're engaged in that process.
Test your technology.
We've talked about this to make sure your sound
is working, make sure your video is working.
You have to do it.
I would say every day.
You never know when you're going to
have that day where for whatever reason,
your microphone just won't turn on.
If you can know beforehand, that's going to save you
a lot of session time trying to figure it out.
And that will hopefully also give you time
to put a backup plan into place and
then consider scripting, especially for like the intake.
Make a script of the points you need
to go over with every single patient.
What are the attendance requirements, what are the
expectations you're going to place for homework if
you give clients homework, whatever that is.
Cultural and social Determinants One thing that
I see a lot in the telehealth
research is it's important to be culturally
competent when you are performing telehealth?
Yes, absolutely. I know. How do I do that?
And then there's not a lot of like
here's how you put it into practice.
I have come across some really great research articles.
I'm going to share one of them with you today.
And we're going to talk just about some
of the overlaps of variety of priorities here.
So here we can see the integration of
rural cultural and tele behavioral health missions.
And they're very much aligned.
So cultural and diversity missions appreciating and
celebrating similarities and differences, clinical skills, sharing
best practices, support and interest in the
communities themselves, rule settings.
Our goal here is to have unique local
and regional elements, help seeking in self efficacy,
acculturation over time and acknowledging that that's real.
And then advocacy and outreach.
And then as far as television,
oral health opportunities and best practices,
clinical and technical administrative factors, building
partnerships, bringing people together.
So a lot of these missions are very
much aligned and working towards the same thing.
I would love for discovery, behavioral health to
be able to serve these rural communities even
more so than we already do.
And that's going to take into account,
like, another level of cultural competency.
And although this is important to all of us, cultural
competency can get even more tricky when we're in the
telehealth realm because it's not going to be probably that
unusual to be seeing somebody in a region of the
state or even the country if you're legally able to
practice there that you've never been to and you don't
know the dynamics of that culture.
You don't know, like, the colloquialisms of
that culture or potentially the traumas that
that individual population has gone through because
you can't know everything.
So we need to be especially open, aware,
and interested in what is going on for
them culturally, socially, locally, in that community.
What is playing into, if anything, the mental
illness that they're struggling with or working towards?
What can you use in that
community to help bolster their recovery?
Who can you get them connected to?
Is there anything that's inhibiting
their ability to recover?
It's going to be different everywhere, and we
can never, ever speak to every single situation.
But I can't stress enough the importance
of just kind of like being ready.
The article that I have linked here at the bottom of
the slide was a great read, and I just appreciated that
it was more applicable than a lot of the other resources
I was able to pull for you guys.
Telepresence reminder.
So we talked about this so much,
but nonetheless, deep language, clean and simple
body language, awareness, logistics, and radar.
So always go over.
Just like the logistics of, like, how
are we going to meet again?
How long till we meet again?
But also always be aware of what's around you
and what could potentially be going on with them.
Like, if you know that they have a
little sibling that is constantly sneaking into the
room, be listening for that door so that
if that happens, you can stop talking.
Oh, did somebody enter the room?
Okay, thank you so much.
Know who is listening?
Same thing with that radar.
Be aware of what is in view
of your camera and of theirs.
And if you see something that you know
they wouldn't want on camera appropriately, broke out
with them and give them a chance to
create a more comfortable environment.
As always, dress appropriately.
And I would encourage your patients
to dress appropriately as well.
If they're showing up in their pajamas, that
really could impact their mindset and ability to
participate in session, because pajamas mean sleep.
And if you're telling your brain, Well,
I'm ready to sleep, we're probably not
going to be as focused consent reminder.
So make sure you explain what telehealth
is, the benefits and the cons.
Explain security risks.
You guys know, examination and assessment.
So there's a real art to examination and assessment
in virtual, we can't always see how they're walking.
We can't always see if they're shaking.
We can't always tell if their
lips are looking a little blue.
There's things that we are going to need to be
really intentional about asking, and we are going to need
to be a little bit more overt than if we
watch them walk through the door every single day.
So know what you need to look for.
So if we're treating somebody with a
specific challenge or issue that we're aware
of, like, what goes along with that?
And it is appropriate to ask somebody like, can
you get up and walk around for me? Can we stretch?
And you don't need to make it a command.
You can say, let's do some movement together.
Let's just do all yoga
while you're doing that, observe. How are they looking?
Are they looking off balance?
Is something looking different?
Make sure that you have a baseline for this assessment.
Of course, don't just do it one time and
assume that that's wrong or that that's normal.
It should be kind of a regular
piece of the work for you.
If this is pertinent to
your field that you're including.
There are also peripheral devices we can use.
So, for example, let's see, we'll kind of go, I
think we're missing a slide here, but that's okay.
So there are like telescopes that you can
use that are Bluetooth, and you can literally
have them have the stethoscope at home.
Excuse me, the stethoscope at home so used to
saying Tela, and they can do their own assessment
using the stethoscope, of course, with your direction, and
then that data can be transmitted to you.
Same thing with we've talked about the number of
scale or the blood pressure cuff, and they're going
to send information via Bluetooth or remote patient monitoring
just so you can have more collateral information of
what is going on with that patient.
Not every patient needs every single one of
these tools, obviously, but if it's appropriate, if
it's covered by insurance, it's manageable for them
to have, I would recommend it and making
sure you know how to use the technology.
Of course, there are also cameras that have control.
So this perception, like, we just don't have control
of what we see, but that's not always true.
So with certain patients, it might be appropriate
to ask that they get a telehealth camera.
And oftentimes these are video conferencing cameras
that you have and use control over.
This is usually something that happens when somebody
is receiving telehelp from a supervised site.
So they're going to a site to meet with the
provider, and the provider is zooming in or something.
But we can also have these in
their homes if we need them to.
The video conferencing cameras can be a bit
expensive, and I don't think it's like the
universal solution for Discovery Behavioral Health.
But they are available.
And over time they will
absolutely become more affordable.
And these cameras allow the providers to Zoom in,
Zoom out to pivot and hand the camera.
We can also recommend that they get external webcams.
So, for example, patients with eating disorders
that are needing a lot more meal
support or we're concerned about table behaviors.
And we prefer those patients are in person programs.
But things happen.
A camera that has a little bit more mobility to
tilt, pan, to Zoom out, to Zoom in, it's going
to make it easier to see them having their meal.
And you don't need to start here.
You can start with their laptop webcam, which
is in most cases totally fine, especially if
you can prop it up the appropriate angle.
But if you notice that time and
time again you are just having issues
with that patient using inappropriate behaviors.
I would recommend getting them an affordable webcam.
They can clip to the top of their laptop.
It's external that just has a little bit more range,
zooming in and zooming out and seeing what they're doing.
So care models. We want to be using
validated screening scales and screeners.
We typically use the Ras, the
things that are in keeping.
We review and implement our scheduling process.
Patients know when they have sessions.
They know often they have sessions making sure
that we have emergency plans in place.
We have a whole hour on this.
I'm not going to go that much more into it
and then reviewing any lab work or prescriptions before sessions.
Some special considerations is here's the
additional equipment we can have.
So something you can have for them at
their homes that they can complete is blood
panels for lithium or dispensing, specific medications, glucose
meters, EKG they can complete at home, digital
stethoscopes, telehealth, blood pressure cuffs, telehealth scales, all
stuff you can consider if appropriate for your
practice and your patient.
As far as these use cases,
I would recommend additional training.
There is additional training on each of these
groups and there's things that come into play.
Group therapy is obviously totally manageable online.
The Human Health Services website has really great
resources on group telehappy, children and adolescents.
I would go to DCF for those trainings. Elderly care.
Dcf also provides trainings.
We have elderly here twice because
they're that important medical inpatient.
So if you're doing telehealth with medical
inpatient, you need to make sure that
the medical team is there with them.
Typically, this is when you're zooming into a hospital
where they are receiving treatment and that specific hospital
is going to have, hopefully trainings for you.
But if not, seek those out for yourself.
And then rural communities as well, going to
your telehealth consortium or those 14 resources.
The two national organizations and then
the twelve regional organizations have specific
information on specific rural groups.
And I would go there for just clinical application.
I think we've touched on most
of our key considerations here.
So I'm going to keep moving forward.
The only thing I would add is just like
we've talked about before and all of these cases,
we need to be following up with these patients.
There needs to be adequate discharge planning and there
needs to be adequate team collaboration and communication happening
so in summary, telehealth for many providers Frontier, it
is often daunting as we figure out how to
transform our skillset to be effective online.
It's importantly aware of the best practice
guidelines and recommendations for our professional discipline.
Having awareness of the resources and
equipment available can enable providers to
expand their digital capabilities and comfort.
Effective clinical application of telehealth skills improves
the patient and the provider experience.
Thank you so much.
Here's our gorgeous dancing Queen some
more resources for you here.
And as always, please message me if you have additional
questions and I'll see you in the next training Hi.