3. HIPAA Compliance, Legal Aspects, and Ethical Considerations 1hr
Hello, and welcome to the
introduction to HIPAA compliance, Legal aspects
and ethical Considerations presentation.
So this is the third of a nine part training
in order to complete the DBH virtual Provider training.
Just a quick Disclaimer before we
really start getting into this one.
This is very much an introduction
to HIPAA compliance for telehealth.
It is an ever evolving, winding road of information.
So please do your own research, stay up
to date with these policies to the best
of your ability, and always keep an ear
out for additional training opportunities on this topic.
All right.
So as far as content for this presentation,
we are going to go over a lot.
It is very much jam packed, but I'm going
to try and keep it to that hour.
So we are going to look at federal
and state specific policies, state laws and rules,
licensing, credentialing and privileging, the compacts that exist
and the compacts that are coming our way,
hopefully a little bit more on Credentialing specifically,
and then malpractice and the consequences for not
practicing ethically legally, et cetera.
Privacy, security and confidentiality, the ethics
that go alongside of telehealth.
We'll get into a bit more of that as well
in our Best Practices training, which is your next one,
continuity of Care and then pertinent health emergencies.
We'll talk a little bit about covet and some
of the things that have come into play with
that and could come into play with future emergencies.
And then the DBH documents
and resources available to you.
And we are actually going to go through those
a bit and take more of an in depth
look, just so you really know how to access
those resources and know where they're located.
Awesome.
So as far as our overview, welcome
to Discovery Behavioral Health Introduction to HIPAA
Compliance, Legal Aspects and Ethical Considerations training.
With the expansion and enhancement efforts of
telehealth, including DBH's virtual programming, it's imperative
we understand and maintain regulatory compliance, manage
risks, and implement ethical, high quality care.
It's our duty to mitigate liability
and work towards aspirational telehealth.
We will be reviewing, again, specific policies, information
related to credentialing, malpractice and its consequences, security,
confidentiality and consent incredibly important piece of telehealth
because it is a bit different or there's
just more to it, I should say public
health emergencies, exceptions to their regulations, and again,
our documents and resources.
By the end of this training, you will be
able to at least answer these five questions.
What are the federal and state laws and telehealth?
To a degree, we can't go through
all 50 States in this presentation, but
you'll have a general understanding of what
are the licensure requirements specific to virtual?
How do I maintain Privacy
and security while conducting telehealth?
What are the ethical considerations I
need to keep in mind?
And then what are the DBH resources available to me?
All right, let's get into it.
So as always, we're going to start with some terminology and
I know a lot of this might be new for you
all, and this might not be new for you all.
So no matter where you are, it's never bad to
just work on that foundation to hear things again.
And if this is totally new to you and you
have additional questions that we're not able to get that
much into in this presentation, don't hesitate to reach out.
And I can either answer those questions for you
or get you connected with the source that can.
Okay, so for HIPAA compliance, that is our
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act from 1996.
I'm always shocked when I see that it's
from 1996, and I can't believe we didn't
have it until like 26 years ago.
Pretty wild.
This is a federal law that requires
the creation of national standards to protect
sensitive patient health information from being disclosed
without the patient's consent or knowledge.
There was a funny thing that our patients would always
say at the mainland site, which was that's a HEPA.
So they used it very much as a joke.
But whenever somebody was talking too much about things
that are personal are not appropriate for group.
Most of the time they would say that's a
HIPAA, and that has always stuck with me.
And it is true when you can kind of feel
out like this is encroaching on what feels like we're
over sharing or not appropriate for this time.
Go back to your HIPAA compliance roles and we'll
talk about them more in this training, and there's
a variety of resources on them online.
Legality So this is our laws, our systems, we have state
laws, we have federal laws, and then we have laws specific
to the city, town, region that we live in.
So these are things that you can go to
a court of law and debate stuff like that.
We also have ethics.
So ethics is a moral philosophy, and
it's a branch of philosophy in general,
which involves systematizing defending and recommending concepts
of right or wrong behavior.
A lot of times we think of
legal and ethical going together, and although
they certainly can, sometimes they don't.
Sometimes the more ethical choice is not the legal
choice, or sometimes the choice that would be more
aligned with the law is not ethical.
So it's important to know that distinction and
where certain values, certain guidelines are based in.
But above all, you need to follow the law
first, starting with federal and state specific policies.
We are going to talk about those, and then we're going
to go more in depth on what the license credentialing looks
like at the federal level versus the state level.
And we're going to go all the way through these.
This is there's a lot of information in
here, so don't hesitate to watch this presentation
more than once if that feels helpful.
Don't hesitate to reach out with questions
or to do your own research.
But at base, we're going to go
over licensure and credentialing, Privacy, security and
confidentiality identification and informed consent, the patient
provider relationship, prescribing practices very basic here.
I am not a medical doctor, so I'm
going to review the information, but am by
no means providing medical advice, patient safety planning
and emergency management, and then continuity of care.
Okay, so let's start here.
These are really my preferred go to resources
for comparing the laws between States or comparing
the laws between States and federal laws.
So I tend to start with
the center for Connected Health Policy.
That's our little Orange logo here.
And I want to walk you through how to use this website.
You can use it in a variety of ways.
The other thing that I'm including as a resource
here is our quick guide for Registered Dietitians.
Although registered dietitians are represented on the center
for Connected Health Policy, I have noticed some
gaps, and I think it's best to go
to the Eatwrite Proro.org site for the registered
dietitians and really navigate that somewhat separately just
because they have a bit more information.
All right, so I'm going to stop
screen sharing here for a second.
I'm going to open up this link, and we're going to
jump over to the center for Connected Health Policy first just
so we can learn how to navigate through that.
Bear with me here.
Awesome.
So this is our center for a Connected Health
Policy, and this is your Homebase for understanding telehealth
policy, for looking up specific policies, all of that.
They have wonderful resources.
In general, if you're looking for a really great article
or if you are comfortable kind of subscribing to their
newsletter, I think it's fantastic to keep up with.
They do have really wonderful webinars, but let me
show you what I like to use it for.
So I'll go up here and look up let's say I
want to do out of state providers and what's that law
so we can do federal or state to look it up.
And then we have another tool that
will allow us to compare different States.
We'll look at this one a little bit
later, but let's look at cross state licensing.
So this is one way to go ahead and look up,
like, what is the out of state licensing like for Florida?
And then as you can see, you can
go through all of the States here.
So if you have questions
about that, definitely start here.
And then there is a tool that lets you compare States
as well that I'm trying to pull up for us.
We found it.
Okay, so this is where we're going to start comparing.
Goodness gracious, I'm on this site, like, once a day.
But of course, when you need to do something,
it's always a little bit more difficult to locate.
So let's look at sure we'll do
consent requirements, and then we're going to
compare Alabama's consent requirements for telehealth with
California's consent requirements with telehealth going to
go ahead and click Compare.
And this is what we have here.
And you'll see this a lot where some States
have very simple, not very laid out policies and
then oftentimes California has much more information and you
can come through each of those, but you can
look up tons of things here. Okay.
Cross state licensing is always one I tend to look
at just with who can work where, who can support
where, how do we get access to care here or
there or whatever it is, all of that stuff.
And it is pretty up to date.
So as soon as a new policy goes into effect,
they'll have it on here within 48 hours at least.
That's also a release.
Things are always changing very quickly.
So knowing that we can rely on this is a big help.
Alright, I'm going to really quickly pull up
our link for our page for the dietitians.
We're going to take a peek at
that and then we'll keep on moving.
And these links are available to
you in the PowerPoint that's attached.
But you can also go through
and just look them up yourself.
They're not too difficult to find.
So these are our telehealth
guidelines for our dietitians.
If you've not used I'm sure you've used this
website before because it's connected to where you become
registered, but nonetheless, if you've not had a chance
to read through it, I highly recommend it.
All right, let's go back to our presentation.
There we go.
All set up again, moving right along.
So let's talk about the difference
between Licensure Credentialing and then Privileging.
So Licensure is a state grant of
legal authority to practice a profession within
a designated scope of practice.
It is required in order to practice
or to call oneself a licensed professional.
Some States have single licenses and some States have
a tiered system and the names of licenses as
well as requirements vary from state to state.
Licensing can also be thought
of as a mandatory certification.
So, for example, I'm a licensed clinical mental health counselor
and although I could say I was a counselor, I
could definitely not say that I am an LMHC.
In order to get licensed, you usually have
to have some sort of graduate level degree,
sometimes a bachelor's, depending on the field, and
then go through a licensure process.
And this can take years or they can be a bit shorter.
So it all just depends.
And again, it's different from every state.
And if any of you have tried or are licensed
in multiple States, I'm sure that's something you've experienced.
One thing related to this is we are moving
towards having license your compacts, where people can be
licensed through several States or through a region, and
we'll talk about what that means and what exists
for that couple of slides here.
Credentialing according to the Joint Commission, Credentialing is
the process of obtaining, verifying and assessing the
qualifications of a practitioner to provide care or
services in or for a healthcare organization, credentials
are documented evidence of licensure, education, training, experience,
or other qualifications.
So if you have ever gone through a J
Co survey or you've had the Joint Commission run
around just preparing, making sure everything is good to
go and then inviting them to kind of go
over your work doing audit of sorts, that's credentialing.
So when we get credentialed, it's my organization that is
an expert in sort of what quality healthcare is.
The Joint Commission is the gold standard.
We'll talk about what that means
a bit more later as well.
But there who say like Discovery Baby Health
or center for Discovery or Discovery Mood Anxiety.
This specific program is of the highest quality.
It is a safe program, and
we verified everything they're doing.
Lastly, we have privileging.
The delineation of clinical privileges is the process
in which the organized medical staff evaluates and
recommends an individual practitioner be allowed to provide
specific patient care services in their health care
facility within well defined training criteria.
So privileging is almost always something
we see of the medical discipline.
So somebody in a hospital setting might
have surgery privileges or they might have
a different type of privilege.
Not to say that all of the people there
don't have MDS, but certain medical doctors in that
hospital have additional privileges compared to others.
So DBH, for example, would set
the privileges that we have.
But that isn't something we typically get into
for therapists, dietitians, all that jazz as far
as licensing initial requirements, generally speaking, you need
to be licensed in the state where the
originating side of the patient is receiving services.
So, for example, I am licensed in
Florida because that's where I'm from.
But now I live in California, and although I
live here, I can still provide services to patients
in Florida because that's where I'm licensed.
But if the patient were to leave Florida, then
I would not be licensed in that state necessarily,
unless there's like some special waiver in place.
Most of the time you can be in
a state other than where you're licensed.
As I said, as long as the patient is
in a state where you have the license.
Every state has very different requirements,
and they are changing quickly.
Now, there's also some exceptions, so we'll
talk about those down below as well.
But there's also States like Florida
which have a telehealth waiver.
So in Florida, you can get like temporary not a
license, but permission to practice telehealth for that state.
And I believe theirs is still standing.
In other States, they've had a similar waiver or
program where an out of state licensed professional could
practice in their state as long as they did,
the waiver registered in some way.
But a lot of those are ending.
So even if that is something that you have relied
on to practice in a state where you are not
fully licensed, make sure to check that expiration date.
It's also very common that we
seek licenses from multiple States.
It's easiest when your profession has a compact, but
when your profession does not have a compact like
mine, you're almost certainly going to be need to
need to get licensed in multiple States.
And that can be a little bit
tricky depending on which state you were
originally trained in, because each state has
specific educational requirements or hours requirements.
So it's just something you need to go through.
But I do recommend it, especially if you
are going to be like me, working in
Florida but also hoping to work as a
professional in California and just navigating that process.
But just know it can take a lot of time.
Some of the exceptions that we have are
the Indian Health Service and Veterans Administration will
allow individuals to practice outside of their state.
There's specifics to this it's
important to be aware of.
But if you are associated with either
of these health services or these populations,
I recommend reviewing those laws separately.
And primarily, these laws are
about physicians or medical doctors.
But there are, again, some exceptions for therapists.
So, again, something to look into if this
is related to what you are doing.
Let's talk about telehealth specific licensing so States can
choose to offer or not offer a discipline.
So there might be a specific license.
Florida doesn't have a specific license,
but they have a specific waiver.
Telemedicine Licensure is a special purpose license
that allows providers to practice medicine across
state lines only via telehealth.
So that's an example of a specific license
where you can operate in multiple States.
But you could not say you had the telemedicine
license for Kentucky but not the full license there.
You could not go there and practice in person.
Some States have specific licenses for
telehealth other than being fully licensed.
There's also the NBCC board certification
for telemetry health providers, the Bctmh.
The Bccmh can be helpful because with navigating these
compacts, with navigating these waivers, it's a way to
assert that you already have some expertise as a
telemetry health provider in the field.
To become a board certified telemetry health
provider, you need to complete a training
like this, something that is comparable to
the Telehealth Certification Institute's training, or I
believe it's the Newport Star training.
I did the Telehealth Certification Institute.
And this is just a way of saying
I have completed additional training, additional hours.
I've completed some sort of test, and
then you can apply to sit for
the board certified telemetry health provider exam.
The only caveat with that is it takes about
two months to get your scores back because they
are still setting what like those passive rates are.
So if you take it, just be patient.
It's going to be a hot minute.
I'm still waiting on my scores, and
I took it about six weeks ago.
So it's a lengthy process.
What I have felt was worth doing for
me and would recommend if you want more
information on it, please reach out.
Okay, let's talk about these licensure compacts.
So first of all, what is a compact?
A compact is an agreement that a
provider can practice in multiple States.
Currently, there's three, at least I'm aware of.
So we have our nursing, our
physician, and our psychologist compact.
The fourth image I included here
is actually the map for where
registered dietitians or dieticians can practice.
The oldest one is our nursing compact,
and it's also our most expensive one.
It's right here.
So that's our 39 States that
are enrolled in the nursing compact.
So oftentimes traveling nurses will be a part of
this compact, and that's what allows them or enables
them to move from state to state.
This can be really helpful for DBH in
areas where we need nurses, but maybe there's
a lack of nurses in that area.
What have you.
And then they can serve multiple
States as opposed to just one.
We also have Sidepacked, which has 13 States
so far and is continuing to grow.
So Psy Pet allow psychologists to practice in the
States that are in this blue color here.
And then we have our physician compact up here.
Each of these compacts has their own specifics that
go into like, even though you can practice in
multiple States, do you have full privileges?
Do you have partial privileges?
Do you need to complete additional stuff?
So it's not a one stop shop.
If you get that compact, like you're
good to go, you still need to
be aware of each individual state's practices.
And then with dietitians in some States,
they can practice across state lines.
In other States, they need to be
registered or licensed through that specific state.
And it's just something you need to
go through and identify every single time.
They also have different privileges, like
per state for our dietitians.
And the Edpro.org is where I would
recommend starting to navigate all of that.
Each of these compacts have their own
website, and the websites are wonderful.
They're super helpful, and
they're just super interesting.
So even if this doesn't necessarily relate to
you, I think it's something to be aware
of and to spend some time going through.
And then let's talk a little bit about what's coming
for our professionals who do not have compacts yet.
So the counseling compact, it was called Counseling Impact,
but I think they've changed the name recently.
They've rebranded.
So in theory, we're pretty close to
getting the counseling compact, which is by
the American Counseling Association, into practice enacted.
And that would allow us, as therapists who are
like licensed mental health counselors to be able to
practice across state lines a lot easier.
There are over ten States who
have the logs, like, pending.
Like, they're almost there, but not quite.
And as soon as they enact them, we're good to go.
We just need ten and I think they are
13 that have said they will do it, and
they have some sort of pending legislation, but only
two have actually enacted it, and that's Georgia and
Maryland social work is also working towards a compact.
Barriers is still sort of in its infancy, but they have
a lot of work groups related to it on these websites.
You can also find letters to help support
these compacts and to support these efforts.
And I think that's a really great
step to take as far as advocacy.
And you guys remember from the first training,
there's a huge health professional shortage right now.
So a lot of these States that are
more difficult to get licensed in happy shortages
and things like compacts would really dramatically improve
access to care for these patients.
And if that is something you
care about, definitely send some letters. All right.
Let's keep tracking along here.
As far as ongoing requirements for licensure, we
need to make sure we adhere to our
professional renewal requirements, whether that's every five years
or you have to do something every two
years, every single state is different.
You just need to know your
state renewal periods are not uniform.
Make sure that you keep up
to date with mandatory reporting requirements.
Those do change over time and complete
that reporting on a timely basis.
The other thing that comes to mind for
me here is completing your continuing education units
on time, getting those submitted, staying up to
date with specific courses, whether it's an HIV
AIDS education certification, whatever you need for your
field, and making sure those don't lapse.
Let's talk about credentialing requirements a
bit more in depth now.
So behavioral health organizations are required, not required
our credentials as a way to ensure quality.
Maybe it should be required,
but it's not always required.
Individuals that practice independently may
not need to be credentialed.
So if you have a private practice, you don't
necessarily need to go through Jacob, unless you have
something specific going on with that practice.
Joint Commission is who does our credentialing, at least
primarily, they provide their gold seal of approval.
So it's a pretty tough survey or audit to go through.
I've seen teams get a little bit stressed
out about it, and I understand why.
But it's all for the purpose of ensuring that
we are providing the highest of quality care.
And it's very important to DBH.
So some requirements for the Joint Commission gold
seal of approval are that patients need to
present to Identifiers for any session.
So when they get in and you just say name and
birthday, if they have an ID number or something like that.
This can look a little different for telehealth,
though, and that's why Joint Commission is still
working on some of these telehealth policies.
Just so you know, registering for the groups that they
do every day is a part of that identification.
So it's saying like, this is my birthday,
or this is my email, whatever it is.
But it's just like when a doctor comes into
the office and they go, Hi, what's your name?
What's your birthday? Great.
Tell me what's going on.
That's them doing those two Identifiers, and it's important for
us to do them as well, especially if for whatever
reason, you are not doing a video session and you're
doing a phone session, do something to verify that you
have the right person on the line.
And if you're ever doing text therapy, which you
wouldn't be doing for DBH, at least not for
a while, verify you are talking to the right
person before continuing in that conversation.
All of that jazz in groups.
We don't want them revealing patient
health information, so it's important to
screen, in a sense, before groups.
But we have other things set up as far as
how they register for groups to verify that each time.
Let's talk a little bit about malpractice.
So malpractice insurance does not necessarily differ for
telehealth, but you should verify with your malpractice
insurance provider on the specifics for telehealth.
Practitioners should also be sure to check
with their state requirements, because some States
require participation in state sponsored patient compensation
funds as an additional insurance requirement.
So if you have your malpractice insurance through
HPA or if it's through your state organization,
like I know the Florida Counseling Association offers
malpractice, whatever that is, go in and make
sure that telehealth is covered.
Of course, we have malpractice insurance for our
sites as well, and that does include telehealth.
But if you are carrying any individual liability
or malpractice insurance, be sure to review it.
And if you need to add telehealth because
this is where you're practicing, please do some
of the consequences for malpractice for not maintaining
your license would be losing your license some
sort of fine disciplinary issues.
They can be noted on your license that can make
it difficult to get another job down the line.
You can have an exclusion listing meaning you lose
some sort of privileges, or you are not able
to participate in certain types of care anymore.
You could be reported to
the National Practitioner database.
And if there's some mistake with one license
board, it can affect other state licenses.
Or if you're part of the compact, it can affect
your ability to even be a part of that compact.
So really do your best to make
sure that malpractice is up to date.
It covers what it needs to cover for you,
that you are meeting all of your initial and
ongoing licensure requirements, that you are staying up to
date with the telehealth specific regulations for your state,
your company, and the federal guidelines at the time.
And again, they are changing,
so please check regularly.
Join those newsletters so you just
get the information emailed to you.
Whatever feels manageable.
Above all, as long as you're documenting
appropriately, you're acting within your ethical codes,
you're not having an appropriate relationships with
clients, you really should be okay, but
always good information to revisit.
Next, let's talk about
Privacy, security and confidentiality.
So technology security is critical that we be aware
of security standards for technology in order to minimize
the risk of personal health information breaches.
Privacy and confidentiality environment.
So using the telehealth can create more
opportunities for personal health information breaches to
happen because additional persons could be present
in spaces that should not be.
So even if you're working in an office and
you're providing telehealth and somebody is popping into your
office in the middle of a session, technically, that
could be a breach in personal health information.
So do what you can to put that door hanger on.
Let them know I'm in a session.
I'll be out soon.
This is my schedule for today.
Like, please don't come in during these hours.
Or if they come in or enter,
you need to let the patient know.
Like, oh, my supervisor stepped in for a second.
Put them on mute.
Explain while the supervisor popped into the room.
It has nothing to do with you. This is their role.
This is why they're here, or I apologize.
Putting you on mute.
They didn't hear anything. Address them. I'm in session.
Keep going.
There are legal and regulatory
rights technology must abide to.
We're going to review these with the
DBH policy later in this training.
An example of this, just so you know, what
we're talking about here is to, like, use Zoom.
We don't use regular Zoom.
We use the HIPAA compliant Zoom
intended to be used for telehealth.
So the technology we have selected abides by HIPAA compliance
and security rules, and we found it to be effective
for us, and we would not choose technology that would
not be effective or safe for our patients.
Moving along here.
Medical record protection.
So the HIPAA security rule requires that
providers set up administrative, physical and technical
safeguards to protect electronic health information.
A physical safeguard might be something like having
a closed door that you leave your laptop
behind, this closed door that locks so literally
nobody can physically get to your computer that
has the patient's health information on it.
An administrative safeguard is going to be something
like a password, something that either the administrators
of that system or you yourself have put
into place, so nobody can access that information.
And then technical safeguards.
And this can be additional software on your computer
that ensures there's no malware, a VPN that ensures
that you have network safety, all sorts of things.
So the last piece of this is there needs
to be some sort of monitoring system in place
to ensure over time, things stay safe.
So not just at the beginning, but a consistent
process of having to change your password, of ensuring
that that door lock still works, of ensuring that
the VPN itself has not been corrupted and then
documenting any breaches, documenting any plan improvements?
When were the improvements put into place?
How are they working and continuing that process
to build a very robust and secure medical
record protection strategy for our patients?
Let's talk about response methods for breaches.
So how are we backing up our data and what
is that continuous review again, like, what is that monitoring?
What are we actually doing?
Security response team, whose responsibility is it if there
is some sort of a breach to go in
and correct the problem, to identify the problem, do
we have cybersecurity insurance ensuring that if for whatever
reason, you're in private practice, if you're working with
another company, they have something specific to cyber security
that protects you and then public relations.
So if a breach happens, who's in charge of
communicating that to the patients whose information was late?
Who's in charge of communicating
that to the practitioners?
Dbh has all of this in place?
We have several levels of the backup and continuous
review that a number of stakeholders are involved in,
including our It team, including our risk management team,
even our legal and our public relations team.
But these are all very important
factors in managing these breaches.
When they do happen, we'll talk about why that's
so important in a little bit here too.
Alright, so identification and informed consent, who is in the
room and do they all need to be there?
Everyone needs to identify themselves in their role,
make sure that your technology itself is with
the compliant and then avoid settings where an
encounter can be overheard or seen.
So again, if your supervisor is just chilling
in the room, which they probably wouldn't be,
they're too busy for that anyway.
Do they need to be there?
And if there's anybody in that space that does not
need to be in that session, let them go.
Because we want to minimize the amount of opportunities
that patient's health information has to be breached.
If you're meeting with a client and you see
them constantly looking and you hear a lot of
noise checking, is there anybody else in the room?
Okay, well, let's just do a quick little room check.
Let's see what's going on.
Someone So is in the room.
I'm going to document that there
was some sort of breach here.
The client allowed their friend into the room.
That's not appropriate.
I'm going to remind the client why that's
not appropriate, how important their health information is.
I'm going to share with my director what
happened so that they can direct me to
report that in an appropriate way.
And then in the future, I'm going to set
up safeguards to make sure it doesn't happen.
So maybe with this particular client, every single
time we meet, we're doing a room check
now and really checking with them to make
sure the clients themselves understand the importance of
protecting their personal health information.
As far as everyone needs to identify themselves in their
role, this is both for patients and for providers.
So if we have like an additional aunt in the
room, first of all, she shouldn't be in the town
hall session if she doesn't have her lease information.
Right?
But if she is and they're trying to give verbal
consent, I'm okay with Nana being in the room. Great.
What is your role in this room?
What is your role in this family session?
If I have multiple providers in
a room, what is everybody's role?
What are their titles?
What are they here to help you do technology as
far as being HIPAA compliant, look into the Privacy policies
for each piece of technology you are using.
Do some research on it to ensure there has
not been any major breaches with that technology.
And make sure that if you need any counterparts to
keep that technology safe, like an anti malware or antivirus
program on your computer, that you do have it.
And then the last piece of
this is fertile health sessions.
Try not to sit in things in front of things
like windows or sliding glass doors where the pool guy
can come in and see who you're on session with.
That feels somewhat obvious, but if you have
an office space where your desk is across
from the window, that's a little bit difficult.
So you might need to take
extra steps like closing the blind.
Or you might need to switch your position so that
nobody can see in or nobody can hear in.
As much as we can possibly minimize that headphones
are also a great way to minimize what other
people can hear and we need to direct our
patients to do the same things.
Remote work is a considerations, so you
can use something like a VPN.
I am somewhat techie, but I am not this
techie, so I'm going to speak to a VPN.
To the best of my knowledge, there is a
VPN called Nord, which I know is highly recommended.
But there's another other VPN, and what a VPN
does is it encrypts the transmission of your data.
So when your data is going across a network
or within your system itself, the VPN codes it.
So it's more difficult to kind of
crack the code and see what's going
on and see what information we're sending.
And it can be very helpful.
As far as HIPAA security, do not use
public or guest WiFi because they have access
to the data transmitted over that network.
So if you are for some reason working
in a hotel, like you're traveling and you're
a remote employee, but you're working at a
hotel, try and use your personal hotspot.
Maybe use your stipend to go towards private internet
with that hotel if that's available to you.
Set up the day to where you
don't need to use the Internet.
Use data on your device instead of the Internet.
But really try not to use this public or guest
WiFi because this can lead to data breaches of personal
health information for patient health information, and then physically block
site lines to prevent any person from saying Hi or
looking over your shoulder during a session.
Try and be in front of a wall again.
If I turn this and you can see kind
of this whole space and you could see the
door behind me, that's going to create additional opportunities
for somebody to walk through that door and be
like, hey, Annie, what's going on?
Nobody's going to do that because I've
told them I'm in a session.
But nonetheless, we don't want
to create opportunities like that.
So having myself where nobody can walk behind me,
nobody could peek over my shoulder is the best.
And that's what we want to do for you.
That's also what we want to teach our clients to do.
So even with some of the clients that we have here
in this graphic, you can see kind of the differences.
So we wouldn't want our clients to be in a grass field.
We definitely want to want them to be in front
of this window, unless, you know, on the 14th floor.
But our clients that are in front of
walls or in front of surfaces where nobody
can take over them, that's the most appropriate.
That's the safest thing for them.
Let's talk about consent.
So Medicare does not require consent to be
obtained from a patient before the session via
telemedicine, which is kind of surprising.
Medicare is very strict, so that's why
I featured it, because it's a little,
like out of character for Medicare.
Consent varies by state regulations on telehealth, so
be sure to check with your state.
I know you guys hear that every single slide, but
it really is the most important thing to do.
Telehealth consent ideally should include a little bit more
than our regular in person version of consent.
We want to be able to
provide psycho education on telehealth.
What is it?
Is it helpful?
Why is it helpful?
How is it going to support you?
And then what are the risks like?
Addressing technology is inherently more
of a security risk.
We know that banks, Facebook, things like that are hacked
all of the time, and it's important that clients understand
this risk and they know what we are doing to
mitigate this risk or minimize this risk for them.
We can also educate them on how to create more
security for themselves if they need to install now, where
if they need to make sure they're the only person
using their device and if it is a shared device
for the household, that they have different user profiles on
that device that only they can access, stuff like that
and then reviewing the documentation and consent with them, including
the telehealth policy.
On that note, let's talk a
little bit about patient rights.
In telehealth, patients have the
right to Privacy and confidentiality.
They have the right to know the names of the
people in the session and who are helping them.
They have the right to understand what consent
means, they have the right to complete HIPAA
complaint forms, and they have the right to
see your division specific patient rights document, and
we provide this to them anyway.
It's typically located in their welcome packet.
We also have them in our employee handbooks.
So if you're not sure what discovery, mood
and anxieties patient rights document looks like, definitely
go ahead and take a peek at that.
I also try and educate patients on this
document by including it in groups, having them
literally go over it and even create their
own rights to recover or something like that.
It's a very important thing for them to understand
patient provider relationship, so patients should be able to
trust us to provide them competent care, to place
their welfare above all of our other interests, including
financial, to provide patients with information they need to
make decisions, and then for us to respect their
confidentiality and Privacy, to do our best to ensure
continuity of care and for us to maintain boundaries.
It can be somewhat easier to slip into
inappropriate patient provider relationships when we are virtual
because we're seeing them in their homes.
They might feel a little bit more comfortable,
but we need to uphold these boundaries even
stronger on occasion than we would in person.
Just because we meet with them over the computer
does not mean we are accessible all the time.
It does not mean we're going to
answer emails all of the time.
What it does mean is we're still going to do
our best to provide ethical, legal, and evidence based care.
And how are we going to
do that, especially for adolescence?
Please go over with them as much as you need to.
Let's talk briefly about the Emergency
Medical and Treatment Labor Act.
So Empala is essentially what says if somebody comes in
and they're having a heart attack, you have to treat
them like you don't check their insurance first.
They're having a heart attack.
We are going to provide them care for telehealth.
There is some specific considerations to make care, so
patients are still required to be treated for emergency
even when they're being treated via telehealth.
However, patients should be assessed in person, although a
telehealth professional can supervise the visit or oversee the
visitor provide guidance to, say, a nurse.
So maybe a telemedicine doctor can provide
supervision to an in person nurse.
For a patient that has come in, that is okay.
We cannot just rely on the telehealth
assessment itself for emergency procedures, though.
So get them to the closest hospital and then Antola is
specific to state, so be sure to review your state.
I know I'm a broken record, but that's the truth.
Let's talk a little bit about prescribing practices.
I think these are very interesting, honestly.
So the DEA policies are federal,
and this is our Drug Administration.
Drug Enforcement Administration.
So at the government level at
the top, we have different policies.
We also have the Rhine Height Act.
So after a young man died due to
an overdose of medications he received from an
online pharmacy, this act was put into place
and requires that a person be evaluated in
person before being prescribed certain controlled substances online.
There's exceptions.
So Title 21 code determines which of the
five schedules of medication is a part of.
And then there's the special registration
for Telemedicine Act in 2018.
This is one of these exceptions I was mentioning,
and it requires the DEA to lift the need
for prior face to face relationships for certain companies.
So that's why there are online companies that
can do medication assistant treatment or that can
prescribe certain schedules of substances online.
They have special permissions, but in
general, we cannot do that.
Non controlled substances are fine.
They're not regulated in the same way.
So Advil, not that you prescribed advice over the
counter, but those can still be prescribed via telehealth.
There's a few other exceptions that go into this.
If you are a prescriber, please review
these as I'm sure you already have.
Please keep up to date with them.
This is another area where things are changing
a lot because of the expansion of telehealth,
but something to be aware of.
We also have our prescription drug monitoring program.
So these programs are by state, so
every state has its own PDMP, and
every state has different PDMP requirements.
So this could look like a prescriber needing
to review the prescription drug monitoring program before
every single prescription or at certain dates.
They have to check in with how
often they're prescribing certain controlled substances.
And this really comes into telehealth as far as
what you can and can't prescribe and if your
own practices will limit your ability to prescribe, ultimately.
So something to check on.
Let's talk about mental health holds.
So in Florida, this would be like our Baker Act system.
Not everybody calls at the Baker Act, but
usually we're talking about like an involuntary hold,
potentially for suicidality or some piece of harm
to themselves or somebody else.
As telemetry health professionals, oftentimes we cannot initiate
a Baker Act, which means we need to
be contacting somebody else in that patient's area
to enact that Baker active.
We can initiate that conversation.
This is when we have to break confidentiality.
We can call and say, Susie Hughes told me
a she told me she has a plan.
She told me she's going to follow through a plan.
Nothing's going to help.
Nothing is going to prevent her
falling through with this plan.
I need you to now assess them and to
complete the Baker Act or to complete the involuntary
hold or unfortunately, sometimes the police need to be
sent out to complete the hold, whatever that is.
But we really need to be aware of the
resources in that patient's area in order to initiate
these mental health holds, especially if you are working
in a state where you yourself as a telemental
health provider cannot initiate them.
If you don't know what the requirements are
for the state that you are working in,
pause this and go check right now.
This is incredibly important and it
will affect how you potentially document
and safety plan with this patient.
I'm going to power through these last two
because we only have a few minutes left.
Patient safety and planning and emergency Care We
have a whole presentation on emergency management, so
we're going to go over this relatively quickly.
The following should be documented and
available for every single patient encounter.
Where is the patient located?
What is the originating site?
Do you have a plan if the technology fails?
You can make this plan once and use this
plan over and over again, but it needs to
be documented direct contact information for the patient.
Again, you can do this once, but it
needs to be available at all times.
Same thing with the emergency contact information.
What are the expectations between sessions?
Is the patient meant to be implementing
a specific intervention or treatment plan? Are they not?
Are they meant to meet with you in three weeks?
Whatever it is?
Phone numbers for emergency care for moments like suicidality,
where we need another provider to make sure they
get where they need to go, and then phone
numbers for non emergency services as well, for example,
their TCP collaboration and continuity of care.
We need to be working with our treatment teams,
integrated or otherwise, in order to provide ethical communication,
to work towards practitioner collaboration, to uphold the standards
of care, and to integrate all medical and mental
health history into the record and to treatments for
the entire person, not just parts of their experience,
into the treatment plan.
Public health emergencies so in instances like
COVID-19, some things are going to change.
We will see some flexibility in our regulations and this
is often called the Section 1135 waiver and they can
be granted to allow expanded telehealth or expanded telemental help,
which is what happened with covid 19.
However, as soon as the state of emergency
is declared over, these waivers go away.
And also some of the waivers themselves have their
own expiration dates that can predate the emergency.
So constantly check these.
I know I get emails from the state board on these.
Make sure that you have access to this information some way
and an ability to stay up to date with it.
Ethical considerations work within
your scope of practice.
You all know this.
Respect confidentiality.
Anything that said stays here unless it's very clear
that you are harm to yourself or others and
there's nothing we can do to manage that.
Discipline Specific Ethics Make sure you
know what your ethical code is.
If you're a counselor like me, make sure you
are reviewing that ACA 2014 Code of Ethics.
Make sure you know the laws and regulations
specific to your state, specific to your profession
within that state, and the regulations specific to
your company, in this case, Discovery Behavioral Health.
Understand your organization's mission, vision and
values and work to uphold them.
Aim for aspirational care, not just okay care,
but aspirational set the standard medical ethical practices,
help them do everything in your power to
support the patients, in maintaining their dignity, their
wishes, and their values.
As I know, you all are okay.
So Zivanza and Intranet are your best resources as far
as going in and checking on what our policies are.
So my preferred way to log into Vidanta
is Savannah sends us all of these updates
essentially on what we need to do.
So if we need to do like the HIPAA compliance training or
we need to sign that document, go ahead and click on it
in your email and it's going to open up Savanta.
And even if you've already completed that training, you
can go to Savanta's Homepage and then search in
Savanta and it will pull up all the policies
related to what you want to know.
So type in HIPAA.
You're going to see everything that we have
related to HIPAA that lives in Savanta.
Be able to go through them, be able
to see hopefully read what you've signed.
But if not what you've signed, you
can see what our CEO has signed.
You can see what we're working towards.
And it's very similar with the Intranet.
So to access our Intranet, open up Outlook on your
computer or just like our Microsoft suite in general, and
then click the Discovery Behavioral Health logo for me.
It is located in like the top right?
And that's going to take you to the Internet.
And then you can search within the Internet as well.
So various departments within Discovery Behavioral
Health have documentation on these policies.
So you might find stuff that's
helpful in the Csqm Department.
You might find it helpful in
our risk management section through Origami.
So go in, familiarize yourself with
those documents, familiarize yourself with how
to access them, access them quickly.
We also have the Quick link, so if you scroll down
on the Internet, you can click on those quick links and
it can take you potentially right where you want to go.
Almost there.
Next, we're going to talk about the fact that
there has been more HIPAA breaches in the past
couple of years than there ever, ever has before.
This is one way to go in and look at them
and you can see HIPAA breaches for companies like Aetna.
You can see them for us.
But this is an important thing to be aware of.
So there has been something like a 20%
to 30% increase in the amount of health
information breaches in the past few years, in
large part due to the expansion of Telehealth.
And that's why this presentation and the skills that
you are going to implement from this presentation are
particularly so important we don't want to break confidentiality
unintentionally by allowing these breaches to happen and we
want to do everything in our power to mitigate
minimize the ability for people to take advantage of
our patients and for these things to happen.
I also again just kind of found this
fascinating to look for myself and would recommend
doing it if you have time.
All right, so we reviewed HIPAA
compliance, legal aspects and ethical considerations.
All of these things are imperative to
effectively implementing telehealth virtual programming for telemedical
health treatment is an ever growing, rapidly
expanding field allowing thousands of historically underserved
Americans to have access to quality care
for the first time.
And in order for it to be quality care we
have to protect the information, we have to protect ourselves.
We have to educate them on how to do that for them.
We need to educate ourselves on how to do it for us.
So if you have any questions or you run into
any issues again, you can always reach out to me.
There's a wealth of resources for you here
as well and the most important thing is
really to review your products as you're buying
them to review your technology as you're using
it, please use your discovery behavioral health technology.
If you do not have discovery behavioral health technology
yet, let your executive director now let me know
and we will get a form filled out for
you so that you can get a laptop or
something that allows you to separate your work information
and our patients personal health information from your own.
It's a really important piece of our success to get
on the line but other than that you have survived
yet another hour of listening to me talk and I
love this girl so much and I hope you guys
are having a fantastic day or week and I'll see
you guys next time in our fourth training.
Hello, and welcome to the
introduction to HIPAA compliance, Legal aspects
and ethical Considerations presentation.
So this is the third of a nine part training
in order to complete the DBH virtual Provider training.
Just a quick Disclaimer before we
really start getting into this one.
This is very much an introduction
to HIPAA compliance for telehealth.
It is an ever evolving, winding road of information.
So please do your own research, stay up
to date with these policies to the best
of your ability, and always keep an ear
out for additional training opportunities on this topic.
All right.
So as far as content for this presentation,
we are going to go over a lot.
It is very much jam packed, but I'm going
to try and keep it to that hour.
So we are going to look at federal
and state specific policies, state laws and rules,
licensing, credentialing and privileging, the compacts that exist
and the compacts that are coming our way,
hopefully a little bit more on Credentialing specifically,
and then malpractice and the consequences for not
practicing ethically legally, et cetera.
Privacy, security and confidentiality, the ethics
that go alongside of telehealth.
We'll get into a bit more of that as well
in our Best Practices training, which is your next one,
continuity of Care and then pertinent health emergencies.
We'll talk a little bit about covet and some
of the things that have come into play with
that and could come into play with future emergencies.
And then the DBH documents
and resources available to you.
And we are actually going to go through those
a bit and take more of an in depth
look, just so you really know how to access
those resources and know where they're located.
Awesome.
So as far as our overview, welcome
to Discovery Behavioral Health Introduction to HIPAA
Compliance, Legal Aspects and Ethical Considerations training.
With the expansion and enhancement efforts of
telehealth, including DBH's virtual programming, it's imperative
we understand and maintain regulatory compliance, manage
risks, and implement ethical, high quality care.
It's our duty to mitigate liability
and work towards aspirational telehealth.
We will be reviewing, again, specific policies, information
related to credentialing, malpractice and its consequences, security,
confidentiality and consent incredibly important piece of telehealth
because it is a bit different or there's
just more to it, I should say public
health emergencies, exceptions to their regulations, and again,
our documents and resources.
By the end of this training, you will be
able to at least answer these five questions.
What are the federal and state laws and telehealth?
To a degree, we can't go through
all 50 States in this presentation, but
you'll have a general understanding of what
are the licensure requirements specific to virtual?
How do I maintain Privacy
and security while conducting telehealth?
What are the ethical considerations I
need to keep in mind?
And then what are the DBH resources available to me?
All right, let's get into it.
So as always, we're going to start with some terminology and
I know a lot of this might be new for you
all, and this might not be new for you all.
So no matter where you are, it's never bad to
just work on that foundation to hear things again.
And if this is totally new to you and you
have additional questions that we're not able to get that
much into in this presentation, don't hesitate to reach out.
And I can either answer those questions for you
or get you connected with the source that can.
Okay, so for HIPAA compliance, that is our
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act from 1996.
I'm always shocked when I see that it's
from 1996, and I can't believe we didn't
have it until like 26 years ago.
Pretty wild.
This is a federal law that requires
the creation of national standards to protect
sensitive patient health information from being disclosed
without the patient's consent or knowledge.
There was a funny thing that our patients would always
say at the mainland site, which was that's a HEPA.
So they used it very much as a joke.
But whenever somebody was talking too much about things
that are personal are not appropriate for group.
Most of the time they would say that's a
HIPAA, and that has always stuck with me.
And it is true when you can kind of feel
out like this is encroaching on what feels like we're
over sharing or not appropriate for this time.
Go back to your HIPAA compliance roles and we'll
talk about them more in this training, and there's
a variety of resources on them online.
Legality So this is our laws, our systems, we have state
laws, we have federal laws, and then we have laws specific
to the city, town, region that we live in.
So these are things that you can go to
a court of law and debate stuff like that.
We also have ethics.
So ethics is a moral philosophy, and
it's a branch of philosophy in general,
which involves systematizing defending and recommending concepts
of right or wrong behavior.
A lot of times we think of
legal and ethical going together, and although
they certainly can, sometimes they don't.
Sometimes the more ethical choice is not the legal
choice, or sometimes the choice that would be more
aligned with the law is not ethical.
So it's important to know that distinction and
where certain values, certain guidelines are based in.
But above all, you need to follow the law
first, starting with federal and state specific policies.
We are going to talk about those, and then we're going
to go more in depth on what the license credentialing looks
like at the federal level versus the state level.
And we're going to go all the way through these.
This is there's a lot of information in
here, so don't hesitate to watch this presentation
more than once if that feels helpful.
Don't hesitate to reach out with questions
or to do your own research.
But at base, we're going to go
over licensure and credentialing, Privacy, security and
confidentiality identification and informed consent, the patient
provider relationship, prescribing practices very basic here.
I am not a medical doctor, so I'm
going to review the information, but am by
no means providing medical advice, patient safety planning
and emergency management, and then continuity of care.
Okay, so let's start here.
These are really my preferred go to resources
for comparing the laws between States or comparing
the laws between States and federal laws.
So I tend to start with
the center for Connected Health Policy.
That's our little Orange logo here.
And I want to walk you through how to use this website.
You can use it in a variety of ways.
The other thing that I'm including as a resource
here is our quick guide for Registered Dietitians.
Although registered dietitians are represented on the center
for Connected Health Policy, I have noticed some
gaps, and I think it's best to go
to the Eatwrite Proro.org site for the registered
dietitians and really navigate that somewhat separately just
because they have a bit more information.
All right, so I'm going to stop
screen sharing here for a second.
I'm going to open up this link, and we're going to
jump over to the center for Connected Health Policy first just
so we can learn how to navigate through that.
Bear with me here.
Awesome.
So this is our center for a Connected Health
Policy, and this is your Homebase for understanding telehealth
policy, for looking up specific policies, all of that.
They have wonderful resources.
In general, if you're looking for a really great article
or if you are comfortable kind of subscribing to their
newsletter, I think it's fantastic to keep up with.
They do have really wonderful webinars, but let me
show you what I like to use it for.
So I'll go up here and look up let's say I
want to do out of state providers and what's that law
so we can do federal or state to look it up.
And then we have another tool that
will allow us to compare different States.
We'll look at this one a little bit
later, but let's look at cross state licensing.
So this is one way to go ahead and look up,
like, what is the out of state licensing like for Florida?
And then as you can see, you can
go through all of the States here.
So if you have questions
about that, definitely start here.
And then there is a tool that lets you compare States
as well that I'm trying to pull up for us.
We found it.
Okay, so this is where we're going to start comparing.
Goodness gracious, I'm on this site, like, once a day.
But of course, when you need to do something,
it's always a little bit more difficult to locate.
So let's look at sure we'll do
consent requirements, and then we're going to
compare Alabama's consent requirements for telehealth with
California's consent requirements with telehealth going to
go ahead and click Compare.
And this is what we have here.
And you'll see this a lot where some States
have very simple, not very laid out policies and
then oftentimes California has much more information and you
can come through each of those, but you can
look up tons of things here. Okay.
Cross state licensing is always one I tend to look
at just with who can work where, who can support
where, how do we get access to care here or
there or whatever it is, all of that stuff.
And it is pretty up to date.
So as soon as a new policy goes into effect,
they'll have it on here within 48 hours at least.
That's also a release.
Things are always changing very quickly.
So knowing that we can rely on this is a big help.
Alright, I'm going to really quickly pull up
our link for our page for the dietitians.
We're going to take a peek at
that and then we'll keep on moving.
And these links are available to
you in the PowerPoint that's attached.
But you can also go through
and just look them up yourself.
They're not too difficult to find.
So these are our telehealth
guidelines for our dietitians.
If you've not used I'm sure you've used this
website before because it's connected to where you become
registered, but nonetheless, if you've not had a chance
to read through it, I highly recommend it.
All right, let's go back to our presentation.
There we go.
All set up again, moving right along.
So let's talk about the difference
between Licensure Credentialing and then Privileging.
So Licensure is a state grant of
legal authority to practice a profession within
a designated scope of practice.
It is required in order to practice
or to call oneself a licensed professional.
Some States have single licenses and some States have
a tiered system and the names of licenses as
well as requirements vary from state to state.
Licensing can also be thought
of as a mandatory certification.
So, for example, I'm a licensed clinical mental health counselor
and although I could say I was a counselor, I
could definitely not say that I am an LMHC.
In order to get licensed, you usually have
to have some sort of graduate level degree,
sometimes a bachelor's, depending on the field, and
then go through a licensure process.
And this can take years or they can be a bit shorter.
So it all just depends.
And again, it's different from every state.
And if any of you have tried or are licensed
in multiple States, I'm sure that's something you've experienced.
One thing related to this is we are moving
towards having license your compacts, where people can be
licensed through several States or through a region, and
we'll talk about what that means and what exists
for that couple of slides here.
Credentialing according to the Joint Commission, Credentialing is
the process of obtaining, verifying and assessing the
qualifications of a practitioner to provide care or
services in or for a healthcare organization, credentials
are documented evidence of licensure, education, training, experience,
or other qualifications.
So if you have ever gone through a J
Co survey or you've had the Joint Commission run
around just preparing, making sure everything is good to
go and then inviting them to kind of go
over your work doing audit of sorts, that's credentialing.
So when we get credentialed, it's my organization that is
an expert in sort of what quality healthcare is.
The Joint Commission is the gold standard.
We'll talk about what that means
a bit more later as well.
But there who say like Discovery Baby Health
or center for Discovery or Discovery Mood Anxiety.
This specific program is of the highest quality.
It is a safe program, and
we verified everything they're doing.
Lastly, we have privileging.
The delineation of clinical privileges is the process
in which the organized medical staff evaluates and
recommends an individual practitioner be allowed to provide
specific patient care services in their health care
facility within well defined training criteria.
So privileging is almost always something
we see of the medical discipline.
So somebody in a hospital setting might
have surgery privileges or they might have
a different type of privilege.
Not to say that all of the people there
don't have MDS, but certain medical doctors in that
hospital have additional privileges compared to others.
So DBH, for example, would set
the privileges that we have.
But that isn't something we typically get into
for therapists, dietitians, all that jazz as far
as licensing initial requirements, generally speaking, you need
to be licensed in the state where the
originating side of the patient is receiving services.
So, for example, I am licensed in
Florida because that's where I'm from.
But now I live in California, and although I
live here, I can still provide services to patients
in Florida because that's where I'm licensed.
But if the patient were to leave Florida, then
I would not be licensed in that state necessarily,
unless there's like some special waiver in place.
Most of the time you can be in
a state other than where you're licensed.
As I said, as long as the patient is
in a state where you have the license.
Every state has very different requirements,
and they are changing quickly.
Now, there's also some exceptions, so we'll
talk about those down below as well.
But there's also States like Florida
which have a telehealth waiver.
So in Florida, you can get like temporary not a
license, but permission to practice telehealth for that state.
And I believe theirs is still standing.
In other States, they've had a similar waiver or
program where an out of state licensed professional could
practice in their state as long as they did,
the waiver registered in some way.
But a lot of those are ending.
So even if that is something that you have relied
on to practice in a state where you are not
fully licensed, make sure to check that expiration date.
It's also very common that we
seek licenses from multiple States.
It's easiest when your profession has a compact, but
when your profession does not have a compact like
mine, you're almost certainly going to be need to
need to get licensed in multiple States.
And that can be a little bit
tricky depending on which state you were
originally trained in, because each state has
specific educational requirements or hours requirements.
So it's just something you need to go through.
But I do recommend it, especially if you
are going to be like me, working in
Florida but also hoping to work as a
professional in California and just navigating that process.
But just know it can take a lot of time.
Some of the exceptions that we have are
the Indian Health Service and Veterans Administration will
allow individuals to practice outside of their state.
There's specifics to this it's
important to be aware of.
But if you are associated with either
of these health services or these populations,
I recommend reviewing those laws separately.
And primarily, these laws are
about physicians or medical doctors.
But there are, again, some exceptions for therapists.
So, again, something to look into if this
is related to what you are doing.
Let's talk about telehealth specific licensing so States can
choose to offer or not offer a discipline.
So there might be a specific license.
Florida doesn't have a specific license,
but they have a specific waiver.
Telemedicine Licensure is a special purpose license
that allows providers to practice medicine across
state lines only via telehealth.
So that's an example of a specific license
where you can operate in multiple States.
But you could not say you had the telemedicine
license for Kentucky but not the full license there.
You could not go there and practice in person.
Some States have specific licenses for
telehealth other than being fully licensed.
There's also the NBCC board certification
for telemetry health providers, the Bctmh.
The Bccmh can be helpful because with navigating these
compacts, with navigating these waivers, it's a way to
assert that you already have some expertise as a
telemetry health provider in the field.
To become a board certified telemetry health
provider, you need to complete a training
like this, something that is comparable to
the Telehealth Certification Institute's training, or I
believe it's the Newport Star training.
I did the Telehealth Certification Institute.
And this is just a way of saying
I have completed additional training, additional hours.
I've completed some sort of test, and
then you can apply to sit for
the board certified telemetry health provider exam.
The only caveat with that is it takes about
two months to get your scores back because they
are still setting what like those passive rates are.
So if you take it, just be patient.
It's going to be a hot minute.
I'm still waiting on my scores, and
I took it about six weeks ago.
So it's a lengthy process.
What I have felt was worth doing for
me and would recommend if you want more
information on it, please reach out.
Okay, let's talk about these licensure compacts.
So first of all, what is a compact?
A compact is an agreement that a
provider can practice in multiple States.
Currently, there's three, at least I'm aware of.
So we have our nursing, our
physician, and our psychologist compact.
The fourth image I included here
is actually the map for where
registered dietitians or dieticians can practice.
The oldest one is our nursing compact,
and it's also our most expensive one.
It's right here.
So that's our 39 States that
are enrolled in the nursing compact.
So oftentimes traveling nurses will be a part of
this compact, and that's what allows them or enables
them to move from state to state.
This can be really helpful for DBH in
areas where we need nurses, but maybe there's
a lack of nurses in that area.
What have you.
And then they can serve multiple
States as opposed to just one.
We also have Sidepacked, which has 13 States
so far and is continuing to grow.
So Psy Pet allow psychologists to practice in the
States that are in this blue color here.
And then we have our physician compact up here.
Each of these compacts has their own specifics that
go into like, even though you can practice in
multiple States, do you have full privileges?
Do you have partial privileges?
Do you need to complete additional stuff?
So it's not a one stop shop.
If you get that compact, like you're
good to go, you still need to
be aware of each individual state's practices.
And then with dietitians in some States,
they can practice across state lines.
In other States, they need to be
registered or licensed through that specific state.
And it's just something you need to
go through and identify every single time.
They also have different privileges, like
per state for our dietitians.
And the Edpro.org is where I would
recommend starting to navigate all of that.
Each of these compacts have their own
website, and the websites are wonderful.
They're super helpful, and
they're just super interesting.
So even if this doesn't necessarily relate to
you, I think it's something to be aware
of and to spend some time going through.
And then let's talk a little bit about what's coming
for our professionals who do not have compacts yet.
So the counseling compact, it was called Counseling Impact,
but I think they've changed the name recently.
They've rebranded.
So in theory, we're pretty close to
getting the counseling compact, which is by
the American Counseling Association, into practice enacted.
And that would allow us, as therapists who are
like licensed mental health counselors to be able to
practice across state lines a lot easier.
There are over ten States who
have the logs, like, pending.
Like, they're almost there, but not quite.
And as soon as they enact them, we're good to go.
We just need ten and I think they are
13 that have said they will do it, and
they have some sort of pending legislation, but only
two have actually enacted it, and that's Georgia and
Maryland social work is also working towards a compact.
Barriers is still sort of in its infancy, but they have
a lot of work groups related to it on these websites.
You can also find letters to help support
these compacts and to support these efforts.
And I think that's a really great
step to take as far as advocacy.
And you guys remember from the first training,
there's a huge health professional shortage right now.
So a lot of these States that are
more difficult to get licensed in happy shortages
and things like compacts would really dramatically improve
access to care for these patients.
And if that is something you
care about, definitely send some letters. All right.
Let's keep tracking along here.
As far as ongoing requirements for licensure, we
need to make sure we adhere to our
professional renewal requirements, whether that's every five years
or you have to do something every two
years, every single state is different.
You just need to know your
state renewal periods are not uniform.
Make sure that you keep up
to date with mandatory reporting requirements.
Those do change over time and complete
that reporting on a timely basis.
The other thing that comes to mind for
me here is completing your continuing education units
on time, getting those submitted, staying up to
date with specific courses, whether it's an HIV
AIDS education certification, whatever you need for your
field, and making sure those don't lapse.
Let's talk about credentialing requirements a
bit more in depth now.
So behavioral health organizations are required, not required
our credentials as a way to ensure quality.
Maybe it should be required,
but it's not always required.
Individuals that practice independently may
not need to be credentialed.
So if you have a private practice, you don't
necessarily need to go through Jacob, unless you have
something specific going on with that practice.
Joint Commission is who does our credentialing, at least
primarily, they provide their gold seal of approval.
So it's a pretty tough survey or audit to go through.
I've seen teams get a little bit stressed
out about it, and I understand why.
But it's all for the purpose of ensuring that
we are providing the highest of quality care.
And it's very important to DBH.
So some requirements for the Joint Commission gold
seal of approval are that patients need to
present to Identifiers for any session.
So when they get in and you just say name and
birthday, if they have an ID number or something like that.
This can look a little different for telehealth,
though, and that's why Joint Commission is still
working on some of these telehealth policies.
Just so you know, registering for the groups that they
do every day is a part of that identification.
So it's saying like, this is my birthday,
or this is my email, whatever it is.
But it's just like when a doctor comes into
the office and they go, Hi, what's your name?
What's your birthday? Great.
Tell me what's going on.
That's them doing those two Identifiers, and it's important for
us to do them as well, especially if for whatever
reason, you are not doing a video session and you're
doing a phone session, do something to verify that you
have the right person on the line.
And if you're ever doing text therapy, which you
wouldn't be doing for DBH, at least not for
a while, verify you are talking to the right
person before continuing in that conversation.
All of that jazz in groups.
We don't want them revealing patient
health information, so it's important to
screen, in a sense, before groups.
But we have other things set up as far as
how they register for groups to verify that each time.
Let's talk a little bit about malpractice.
So malpractice insurance does not necessarily differ for
telehealth, but you should verify with your malpractice
insurance provider on the specifics for telehealth.
Practitioners should also be sure to check
with their state requirements, because some States
require participation in state sponsored patient compensation
funds as an additional insurance requirement.
So if you have your malpractice insurance through
HPA or if it's through your state organization,
like I know the Florida Counseling Association offers
malpractice, whatever that is, go in and make
sure that telehealth is covered.
Of course, we have malpractice insurance for our
sites as well, and that does include telehealth.
But if you are carrying any individual liability
or malpractice insurance, be sure to review it.
And if you need to add telehealth because
this is where you're practicing, please do some
of the consequences for malpractice for not maintaining
your license would be losing your license some
sort of fine disciplinary issues.
They can be noted on your license that can make
it difficult to get another job down the line.
You can have an exclusion listing meaning you lose
some sort of privileges, or you are not able
to participate in certain types of care anymore.
You could be reported to
the National Practitioner database.
And if there's some mistake with one license
board, it can affect other state licenses.
Or if you're part of the compact, it can affect
your ability to even be a part of that compact.
So really do your best to make
sure that malpractice is up to date.
It covers what it needs to cover for you,
that you are meeting all of your initial and
ongoing licensure requirements, that you are staying up to
date with the telehealth specific regulations for your state,
your company, and the federal guidelines at the time.
And again, they are changing,
so please check regularly.
Join those newsletters so you just
get the information emailed to you.
Whatever feels manageable.
Above all, as long as you're documenting
appropriately, you're acting within your ethical codes,
you're not having an appropriate relationships with
clients, you really should be okay, but
always good information to revisit.
Next, let's talk about
Privacy, security and confidentiality.
So technology security is critical that we be aware
of security standards for technology in order to minimize
the risk of personal health information breaches.
Privacy and confidentiality environment.
So using the telehealth can create more
opportunities for personal health information breaches to
happen because additional persons could be present
in spaces that should not be.
So even if you're working in an office and
you're providing telehealth and somebody is popping into your
office in the middle of a session, technically, that
could be a breach in personal health information.
So do what you can to put that door hanger on.
Let them know I'm in a session.
I'll be out soon.
This is my schedule for today.
Like, please don't come in during these hours.
Or if they come in or enter,
you need to let the patient know.
Like, oh, my supervisor stepped in for a second.
Put them on mute.
Explain while the supervisor popped into the room.
It has nothing to do with you. This is their role.
This is why they're here, or I apologize.
Putting you on mute.
They didn't hear anything. Address them. I'm in session.
Keep going.
There are legal and regulatory
rights technology must abide to.
We're going to review these with the
DBH policy later in this training.
An example of this, just so you know, what
we're talking about here is to, like, use Zoom.
We don't use regular Zoom.
We use the HIPAA compliant Zoom
intended to be used for telehealth.
So the technology we have selected abides by HIPAA compliance
and security rules, and we found it to be effective
for us, and we would not choose technology that would
not be effective or safe for our patients.
Moving along here.
Medical record protection.
So the HIPAA security rule requires that
providers set up administrative, physical and technical
safeguards to protect electronic health information.
A physical safeguard might be something like having
a closed door that you leave your laptop
behind, this closed door that locks so literally
nobody can physically get to your computer that
has the patient's health information on it.
An administrative safeguard is going to be something
like a password, something that either the administrators
of that system or you yourself have put
into place, so nobody can access that information.
And then technical safeguards.
And this can be additional software on your computer
that ensures there's no malware, a VPN that ensures
that you have network safety, all sorts of things.
So the last piece of this is there needs
to be some sort of monitoring system in place
to ensure over time, things stay safe.
So not just at the beginning, but a consistent
process of having to change your password, of ensuring
that that door lock still works, of ensuring that
the VPN itself has not been corrupted and then
documenting any breaches, documenting any plan improvements?
When were the improvements put into place?
How are they working and continuing that process
to build a very robust and secure medical
record protection strategy for our patients?
Let's talk about response methods for breaches.
So how are we backing up our data and what
is that continuous review again, like, what is that monitoring?
What are we actually doing?
Security response team, whose responsibility is it if there
is some sort of a breach to go in
and correct the problem, to identify the problem, do
we have cybersecurity insurance ensuring that if for whatever
reason, you're in private practice, if you're working with
another company, they have something specific to cyber security
that protects you and then public relations.
So if a breach happens, who's in charge of
communicating that to the patients whose information was late?
Who's in charge of communicating
that to the practitioners?
Dbh has all of this in place?
We have several levels of the backup and continuous
review that a number of stakeholders are involved in,
including our It team, including our risk management team,
even our legal and our public relations team.
But these are all very important
factors in managing these breaches.
When they do happen, we'll talk about why that's
so important in a little bit here too.
Alright, so identification and informed consent, who is in the
room and do they all need to be there?
Everyone needs to identify themselves in their role,
make sure that your technology itself is with
the compliant and then avoid settings where an
encounter can be overheard or seen.
So again, if your supervisor is just chilling
in the room, which they probably wouldn't be,
they're too busy for that anyway.
Do they need to be there?
And if there's anybody in that space that does not
need to be in that session, let them go.
Because we want to minimize the amount of opportunities
that patient's health information has to be breached.
If you're meeting with a client and you see
them constantly looking and you hear a lot of
noise checking, is there anybody else in the room?
Okay, well, let's just do a quick little room check.
Let's see what's going on.
Someone So is in the room.
I'm going to document that there
was some sort of breach here.
The client allowed their friend into the room.
That's not appropriate.
I'm going to remind the client why that's
not appropriate, how important their health information is.
I'm going to share with my director what
happened so that they can direct me to
report that in an appropriate way.
And then in the future, I'm going to set
up safeguards to make sure it doesn't happen.
So maybe with this particular client, every single
time we meet, we're doing a room check
now and really checking with them to make
sure the clients themselves understand the importance of
protecting their personal health information.
As far as everyone needs to identify themselves in their
role, this is both for patients and for providers.
So if we have like an additional aunt in the
room, first of all, she shouldn't be in the town
hall session if she doesn't have her lease information.
Right?
But if she is and they're trying to give verbal
consent, I'm okay with Nana being in the room. Great.
What is your role in this room?
What is your role in this family session?
If I have multiple providers in
a room, what is everybody's role?
What are their titles?
What are they here to help you do technology as
far as being HIPAA compliant, look into the Privacy policies
for each piece of technology you are using.
Do some research on it to ensure there has
not been any major breaches with that technology.
And make sure that if you need any counterparts to
keep that technology safe, like an anti malware or antivirus
program on your computer, that you do have it.
And then the last piece of
this is fertile health sessions.
Try not to sit in things in front of things
like windows or sliding glass doors where the pool guy
can come in and see who you're on session with.
That feels somewhat obvious, but if you have
an office space where your desk is across
from the window, that's a little bit difficult.
So you might need to take
extra steps like closing the blind.
Or you might need to switch your position so that
nobody can see in or nobody can hear in.
As much as we can possibly minimize that headphones
are also a great way to minimize what other
people can hear and we need to direct our
patients to do the same things.
Remote work is a considerations, so you
can use something like a VPN.
I am somewhat techie, but I am not this
techie, so I'm going to speak to a VPN.
To the best of my knowledge, there is a
VPN called Nord, which I know is highly recommended.
But there's another other VPN, and what a VPN
does is it encrypts the transmission of your data.
So when your data is going across a network
or within your system itself, the VPN codes it.
So it's more difficult to kind of
crack the code and see what's going
on and see what information we're sending.
And it can be very helpful.
As far as HIPAA security, do not use
public or guest WiFi because they have access
to the data transmitted over that network.
So if you are for some reason working
in a hotel, like you're traveling and you're
a remote employee, but you're working at a
hotel, try and use your personal hotspot.
Maybe use your stipend to go towards private internet
with that hotel if that's available to you.
Set up the day to where you
don't need to use the Internet.
Use data on your device instead of the Internet.
But really try not to use this public or guest
WiFi because this can lead to data breaches of personal
health information for patient health information, and then physically block
site lines to prevent any person from saying Hi or
looking over your shoulder during a session.
Try and be in front of a wall again.
If I turn this and you can see kind
of this whole space and you could see the
door behind me, that's going to create additional opportunities
for somebody to walk through that door and be
like, hey, Annie, what's going on?
Nobody's going to do that because I've
told them I'm in a session.
But nonetheless, we don't want
to create opportunities like that.
So having myself where nobody can walk behind me,
nobody could peek over my shoulder is the best.
And that's what we want to do for you.
That's also what we want to teach our clients to do.
So even with some of the clients that we have here
in this graphic, you can see kind of the differences.
So we wouldn't want our clients to be in a grass field.
We definitely want to want them to be in front
of this window, unless, you know, on the 14th floor.
But our clients that are in front of
walls or in front of surfaces where nobody
can take over them, that's the most appropriate.
That's the safest thing for them.
Let's talk about consent.
So Medicare does not require consent to be
obtained from a patient before the session via
telemedicine, which is kind of surprising.
Medicare is very strict, so that's why
I featured it, because it's a little,
like out of character for Medicare.
Consent varies by state regulations on telehealth, so
be sure to check with your state.
I know you guys hear that every single slide, but
it really is the most important thing to do.
Telehealth consent ideally should include a little bit more
than our regular in person version of consent.
We want to be able to
provide psycho education on telehealth.
What is it?
Is it helpful?
Why is it helpful?
How is it going to support you?
And then what are the risks like?
Addressing technology is inherently more
of a security risk.
We know that banks, Facebook, things like that are hacked
all of the time, and it's important that clients understand
this risk and they know what we are doing to
mitigate this risk or minimize this risk for them.
We can also educate them on how to create more
security for themselves if they need to install now, where
if they need to make sure they're the only person
using their device and if it is a shared device
for the household, that they have different user profiles on
that device that only they can access, stuff like that
and then reviewing the documentation and consent with them, including
the telehealth policy.
On that note, let's talk a
little bit about patient rights.
In telehealth, patients have the
right to Privacy and confidentiality.
They have the right to know the names of the
people in the session and who are helping them.
They have the right to understand what consent
means, they have the right to complete HIPAA
complaint forms, and they have the right to
see your division specific patient rights document, and
we provide this to them anyway.
It's typically located in their welcome packet.
We also have them in our employee handbooks.
So if you're not sure what discovery, mood
and anxieties patient rights document looks like, definitely
go ahead and take a peek at that.
I also try and educate patients on this
document by including it in groups, having them
literally go over it and even create their
own rights to recover or something like that.
It's a very important thing for them to understand
patient provider relationship, so patients should be able to
trust us to provide them competent care, to place
their welfare above all of our other interests, including
financial, to provide patients with information they need to
make decisions, and then for us to respect their
confidentiality and Privacy, to do our best to ensure
continuity of care and for us to maintain boundaries.
It can be somewhat easier to slip into
inappropriate patient provider relationships when we are virtual
because we're seeing them in their homes.
They might feel a little bit more comfortable,
but we need to uphold these boundaries even
stronger on occasion than we would in person.
Just because we meet with them over the computer
does not mean we are accessible all the time.
It does not mean we're going to
answer emails all of the time.
What it does mean is we're still going to do
our best to provide ethical, legal, and evidence based care.
And how are we going to
do that, especially for adolescence?
Please go over with them as much as you need to.
Let's talk briefly about the Emergency
Medical and Treatment Labor Act.
So Empala is essentially what says if somebody comes in
and they're having a heart attack, you have to treat
them like you don't check their insurance first.
They're having a heart attack.
We are going to provide them care for telehealth.
There is some specific considerations to make care, so
patients are still required to be treated for emergency
even when they're being treated via telehealth.
However, patients should be assessed in person, although a
telehealth professional can supervise the visit or oversee the
visitor provide guidance to, say, a nurse.
So maybe a telemedicine doctor can provide
supervision to an in person nurse.
For a patient that has come in, that is okay.
We cannot just rely on the telehealth
assessment itself for emergency procedures, though.
So get them to the closest hospital and then Antola is
specific to state, so be sure to review your state.
I know I'm a broken record, but that's the truth.
Let's talk a little bit about prescribing practices.
I think these are very interesting, honestly.
So the DEA policies are federal,
and this is our Drug Administration.
Drug Enforcement Administration.
So at the government level at
the top, we have different policies.
We also have the Rhine Height Act.
So after a young man died due to
an overdose of medications he received from an
online pharmacy, this act was put into place
and requires that a person be evaluated in
person before being prescribed certain controlled substances online.
There's exceptions.
So Title 21 code determines which of the
five schedules of medication is a part of.
And then there's the special registration
for Telemedicine Act in 2018.
This is one of these exceptions I was mentioning,
and it requires the DEA to lift the need
for prior face to face relationships for certain companies.
So that's why there are online companies that
can do medication assistant treatment or that can
prescribe certain schedules of substances online.
They have special permissions, but in
general, we cannot do that.
Non controlled substances are fine.
They're not regulated in the same way.
So Advil, not that you prescribed advice over the
counter, but those can still be prescribed via telehealth.
There's a few other exceptions that go into this.
If you are a prescriber, please review
these as I'm sure you already have.
Please keep up to date with them.
This is another area where things are changing
a lot because of the expansion of telehealth,
but something to be aware of.
We also have our prescription drug monitoring program.
So these programs are by state, so
every state has its own PDMP, and
every state has different PDMP requirements.
So this could look like a prescriber needing
to review the prescription drug monitoring program before
every single prescription or at certain dates.
They have to check in with how
often they're prescribing certain controlled substances.
And this really comes into telehealth as far as
what you can and can't prescribe and if your
own practices will limit your ability to prescribe, ultimately.
So something to check on.
Let's talk about mental health holds.
So in Florida, this would be like our Baker Act system.
Not everybody calls at the Baker Act, but
usually we're talking about like an involuntary hold,
potentially for suicidality or some piece of harm
to themselves or somebody else.
As telemetry health professionals, oftentimes we cannot initiate
a Baker Act, which means we need to
be contacting somebody else in that patient's area
to enact that Baker active.
We can initiate that conversation.
This is when we have to break confidentiality.
We can call and say, Susie Hughes told me
a she told me she has a plan.
She told me she's going to follow through a plan.
Nothing's going to help.
Nothing is going to prevent her
falling through with this plan.
I need you to now assess them and to
complete the Baker Act or to complete the involuntary
hold or unfortunately, sometimes the police need to be
sent out to complete the hold, whatever that is.
But we really need to be aware of the
resources in that patient's area in order to initiate
these mental health holds, especially if you are working
in a state where you yourself as a telemental
health provider cannot initiate them.
If you don't know what the requirements are
for the state that you are working in,
pause this and go check right now.
This is incredibly important and it
will affect how you potentially document
and safety plan with this patient.
I'm going to power through these last two
because we only have a few minutes left.
Patient safety and planning and emergency Care We
have a whole presentation on emergency management, so
we're going to go over this relatively quickly.
The following should be documented and
available for every single patient encounter.
Where is the patient located?
What is the originating site?
Do you have a plan if the technology fails?
You can make this plan once and use this
plan over and over again, but it needs to
be documented direct contact information for the patient.
Again, you can do this once, but it
needs to be available at all times.
Same thing with the emergency contact information.
What are the expectations between sessions?
Is the patient meant to be implementing
a specific intervention or treatment plan? Are they not?
Are they meant to meet with you in three weeks?
Whatever it is?
Phone numbers for emergency care for moments like suicidality,
where we need another provider to make sure they
get where they need to go, and then phone
numbers for non emergency services as well, for example,
their TCP collaboration and continuity of care.
We need to be working with our treatment teams,
integrated or otherwise, in order to provide ethical communication,
to work towards practitioner collaboration, to uphold the standards
of care, and to integrate all medical and mental
health history into the record and to treatments for
the entire person, not just parts of their experience,
into the treatment plan.
Public health emergencies so in instances like
COVID-19, some things are going to change.
We will see some flexibility in our regulations and this
is often called the Section 1135 waiver and they can
be granted to allow expanded telehealth or expanded telemental help,
which is what happened with covid 19.
However, as soon as the state of emergency
is declared over, these waivers go away.
And also some of the waivers themselves have their
own expiration dates that can predate the emergency.
So constantly check these.
I know I get emails from the state board on these.
Make sure that you have access to this information some way
and an ability to stay up to date with it.
Ethical considerations work within
your scope of practice.
You all know this.
Respect confidentiality.
Anything that said stays here unless it's very clear
that you are harm to yourself or others and
there's nothing we can do to manage that.
Discipline Specific Ethics Make sure you
know what your ethical code is.
If you're a counselor like me, make sure you
are reviewing that ACA 2014 Code of Ethics.
Make sure you know the laws and regulations
specific to your state, specific to your profession
within that state, and the regulations specific to
your company, in this case, Discovery Behavioral Health.
Understand your organization's mission, vision and
values and work to uphold them.
Aim for aspirational care, not just okay care,
but aspirational set the standard medical ethical practices,
help them do everything in your power to
support the patients, in maintaining their dignity, their
wishes, and their values.
As I know, you all are okay.
So Zivanza and Intranet are your best resources as far
as going in and checking on what our policies are.
So my preferred way to log into Vidanta
is Savannah sends us all of these updates
essentially on what we need to do.
So if we need to do like the HIPAA compliance training or
we need to sign that document, go ahead and click on it
in your email and it's going to open up Savanta.
And even if you've already completed that training, you
can go to Savanta's Homepage and then search in
Savanta and it will pull up all the policies
related to what you want to know.
So type in HIPAA.
You're going to see everything that we have
related to HIPAA that lives in Savanta.
Be able to go through them, be able
to see hopefully read what you've signed.
But if not what you've signed, you
can see what our CEO has signed.
You can see what we're working towards.
And it's very similar with the Intranet.
So to access our Intranet, open up Outlook on your
computer or just like our Microsoft suite in general, and
then click the Discovery Behavioral Health logo for me.
It is located in like the top right?
And that's going to take you to the Internet.
And then you can search within the Internet as well.
So various departments within Discovery Behavioral
Health have documentation on these policies.
So you might find stuff that's
helpful in the Csqm Department.
You might find it helpful in
our risk management section through Origami.
So go in, familiarize yourself with
those documents, familiarize yourself with how
to access them, access them quickly.
We also have the Quick link, so if you scroll down
on the Internet, you can click on those quick links and
it can take you potentially right where you want to go.
Almost there.
Next, we're going to talk about the fact that
there has been more HIPAA breaches in the past
couple of years than there ever, ever has before.
This is one way to go in and look at them
and you can see HIPAA breaches for companies like Aetna.
You can see them for us.
But this is an important thing to be aware of.
So there has been something like a 20%
to 30% increase in the amount of health
information breaches in the past few years, in
large part due to the expansion of Telehealth.
And that's why this presentation and the skills that
you are going to implement from this presentation are
particularly so important we don't want to break confidentiality
unintentionally by allowing these breaches to happen and we
want to do everything in our power to mitigate
minimize the ability for people to take advantage of
our patients and for these things to happen.
I also again just kind of found this
fascinating to look for myself and would recommend
doing it if you have time.
All right, so we reviewed HIPAA
compliance, legal aspects and ethical considerations.
All of these things are imperative to
effectively implementing telehealth virtual programming for telemedical
health treatment is an ever growing, rapidly
expanding field allowing thousands of historically underserved
Americans to have access to quality care
for the first time.
And in order for it to be quality care we
have to protect the information, we have to protect ourselves.
We have to educate them on how to do that for them.
We need to educate ourselves on how to do it for us.
So if you have any questions or you run into
any issues again, you can always reach out to me.
There's a wealth of resources for you here
as well and the most important thing is
really to review your products as you're buying
them to review your technology as you're using
it, please use your discovery behavioral health technology.
If you do not have discovery behavioral health technology
yet, let your executive director now let me know
and we will get a form filled out for
you so that you can get a laptop or
something that allows you to separate your work information
and our patients personal health information from your own.
It's a really important piece of our success to get
on the line but other than that you have survived
yet another hour of listening to me talk and I
love this girl so much and I hope you guys
are having a fantastic day or week and I'll see
you guys next time in our fourth training.